TIGER

8.1 Mixing and Osmosis
8.2 Probability and Change
8.3 Counting Molecular Arrangements in Mixtures
8.4 Implications for Mixing and Osmosis in Macroscopic
8.5 Energy Arrangements Among Molecules
8.6 Entropy
8.7 Phase Changes and Net Entropy
8.8 Gibbs Free Energy
8.9 Thermodynamic Calculations for Chemical Reactions
8.10 Why Oil and Water Don't Mix
8.11 Ambiphilic Molecules: Micelles and Bilayer Membranes
8.12 Colligative Properties of Solutions
8.13 Osmotic Pressure Calculations
8.14 The Cost of Molecular Organizations
8.15 Outcomes Review
8.16 Extension-Thermodynamics of Rubber