2.6 The Modern View of Atomic Structure: An Introduction
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Isotopes: Heavy Water Ice Cubes An H2O ice cube is shown to float in a beaker of liquid water, while an ice cube of D2O (heavy water) is shown to sink in liquid water.
Hydrogen Bonding |
Isotopes |
Physical Properties |
Atomic Properties / Structure |
Water / Water Chemistry
Paramagnetism: Compounds Vials of a number of compounds (NaCl, MnSO4, FeSO4, CoCl2, NiSO4, ZnSO4, K4Fe(CN)6, [Co(NH3)6]Cl3, [Ni(NH3)6]Cl2, and H2O) are hung from a thread. When a magnet is brought near, some of the vials are attracted.
Magnetic Properties |
Atomic Properties / Structure
Paramagnetism: Oxidation States of Manganese Manganese(III) oxide, with 4 unpaired electrons per Mn atom, is more strongly attracted to a magnet than is manganese(IV) oxide, with only 3 unpaired electrons per Mn atom. Potassium permanganate, a compound of Mn(VII), has no unpaired electrons and is not attracted to a magnet.
Atoms,_Molecules_and_Ions : CalcAtmWeight (10 Variations)
Chlorine has two naturally occurring isotopes, 35Cl and 37Cl, with masses of 34.9689 amu and 36.9659 amu, respectively. Calculate the abundances of these isotopes of chlorine.
Teaching Avogadro's Hypothesis and Helping Students to See the World DifferentlyBrett Criswell This article uses a model from educational psychologyChi's theory of ontological misclassificationto explain the source of students' difficulties in understanding Avogadro's hypothesis and provide a method to successfully teach this fundamental concept. Criswell, Brett. J. Chem. Educ.2008, 85, 1372.
Atomic Properties / Structure |
Gases
Mustard Gas: Its Pre-World War I HistoryRonald J. Duchovic and Joel A. Vilensky A review of the history of the synthesis of mustard gas by 19th century European chemists highlights the increasing sophistication of the chemical sciences during this time. Duchovic, Ronald J.; Vilensky, Joel A. J. Chem. Educ.2007, 84, 944.
Applications of Chemistry |
Atomic Properties / Structure |
Toxicology
Millikan: Good to the Last (Oil) DropEarl F. Pearson In this analogy, drop-shaped pieces of magnet represent oil drops, steel BBs represent the electrons, and the mass of a BB represents the charge of an electron. The smallest possible difference in mass between any two samples of BBs should be the mass of a single BB. Pearson, Earl F. . J. Chem. Educ.2006, 83, 1312A.
