11.5. Properties of Liquids and Intermolecular Attractions
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Scattering and Absorption of Light The effects of passing light through a colloidal suspension of milk in water and through a solution of copper sulfate are shown.
Colloids |
Physical Properties |
Liquids
Viscosity of Liquids The viscosities of water, 2-propanol (rubbing alcohol), ethylene glycol (antifreeze) and vegetable oil are compared. The viscosities of water, hexane, octane, 2,2,4-trimethylpentane and 1-pentanol are measured.
Fog Machines, Vapors, and Phase DiagramsEd Vitz This series of demonstrations elucidate the operation of commercial fog machines using common laboratory materials and can be adapted for elementary through tertiary levels. The formation of fogs is discussed in terms of the phase diagram for water and other chemical principles. Vitz, Ed. J. Chem. Educ.2008, 85, 1385.
Liquids |
Phases / Phase Transitions / Diagrams |
Physical Properties |
Water / Water Chemistry
Easy-To-Make CryophorusesRubin Battino and Trevor M. Letcher This article describes some simple and easy-to-make cryophoruses, ideal for demonstrating evaporative cooling to students at all levels. Battino, Rubin; Letcher, Trevor M. J. Chem. Educ.2008, 85, 561.
Lipids |
Physical Properties |
Thermodynamics |
Liquids
Dancing Crystals: A Dramatic Illustration of Intermolecular ForcesDonald W. Mundell Crystals of naphthalene form on the surface of an acetone solution and dance about in an animated fashion illustrating surface tension, crystallization, and intermolecular forces. Additional experiments reveal the properties of the solution and previous demonstrations of surface motion are explored. Mundell, Donald W. J. Chem. Educ.2007, 84, 1773.
ViscosityEd Vitz, John W. Moore A section of ChemPrime, the Chemical Educations Digital Library's free General Chemistry textbook.
Liquids |
Hydrogen Bonding |
Physical Properties
Boiling and Freezing PointsEd Vitz, John W. Moore A section of ChemPrime, the Chemical Educations Digital Library's free General Chemistry textbook.
Physical Properties
Floating Squares (GCMP)David M. Whisnant Floating Squares: this is a resource in the collection "General Chemistry Multimedia Problems". In this problem we will coat a piece of notecard with graphite (from pencil lead). We then will float the piece in two beakers containing water and a second solvent. General Chemistry Multimedia Problems ask students questions about experiments they see presented using videos and images. The questions asked apply concepts from different parts of an introductory course, encouraging students to decompartmentalize the material.