| Videos: 40 results |
pH of Acetic Acid Derivatives
The pH of acetic acid, monochloro-, dichloro-, trichloro-, and trifluoroacetic acids are compared.
Acids / Bases |
Carboxylic Acids |
pH |
Physical Properties |
Molecular Properties / Structure
|
Paramagnetism
The paramagnetic properties of oxygen are demonstrated using a strong magnet, and compared with diamagnetic nitrogen.
Magnetic Properties |
Molecular Properties / Structure
|
Boiling Points of Straight-Chain Alkanes
The boiling points of straight-chain alkanes with 5-10 carbon atoms are determined.
Alkanes / Cycloalkanes |
Molecular Properties / Structure |
Physical Properties
|
Glyceraldehyde and the Fischer Projection
Molecular models are used to demonstrate chirality of glyceraldehyde and drawing its Fischer Projection.
Chirality / Optical Activity |
Stereochemistry |
Molecular Properties / Structure
|
Plastic Sulfur
Yellow powdered sulfur is heated until it becomes molten and brown. At first it flows freely, but then it becomes very viscous. Upon further heating, the viscous sulfur flows freely again and ignites. The burning liquid sulfur is poured into a beaker of water. When removed from the water, the sulfur is rubbery and flexible.
Molecular Properties / Structure |
Physical Properties |
Solids
|
Ring Strain
Mixing solid iodine and cyclohexene shows little reaction but mixing iodine and alpha-pinene produces a very vigorous exothermic reaction and sublimation of solid iodine to dense iodine vapor.
Addition Reactions |
Molecular Properties / Structure |
Applications of Chemistry
|
Bonding
Reactions and demonstrations that explore the concepts of bonding.
Molecular Properties / Structure |
Atomic Properties / Structure
|
Structures and Conformations
Molecular models are used to demonstrate the conformations of alkanes and cycloalkanes.
Alkanes / Cycloalkanes |
Molecular Properties / Structure |
Nomenclature / Units / Symbols |
Stereochemistry
|
Boiling Points of Hexane Isomers
The boiling points of the five isomers of hexane are determined.
Alkanes / Cycloalkanes |
Molecular Properties / Structure |
Constitutional Isomers |
Physical Properties
|
Relation of Structure to Boiling Point of Alkanes
The boiling point of straight-chain alkanes and isomers of hexane are determined and molecular models of the hydrocarbons are shown.
Alkanes / Cycloalkanes |
Molecular Properties / Structure |
Physical Properties |
Constitutional Isomers
|
Piezoelectric Effect
Sounds accompany the discharges of electricity.
A piezoelectric crystal is connected to a light bulb. When the crystal is pressed, the light flashes.
Crystals / Crystallography |
Molecular Properties / Structure |
Solid State Chemistry |
Solids
|
Hydrophobic Effect
Hydrophobic Effect: Octanoic acid forms a monolayer on the surface of water under certain conditions.
Alkanes / Cycloalkanes |
Carboxylic Acids |
Molecular Properties / Structure |
Water / Water Chemistry |
Noncovalent Interactions
|
Denaturation of Protein by Strong Acid John W. Moore, Jerrold J. Jacobsen, Gary Trammell, Kristin Johnson
"Strong acid denatures egg white proteins.This video contains voiceover:""The tertiary structure of egg white proteins is held together by hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions. Adding strong acid to the protein disrupts the intermolecular forces, and the tertiary structure is lost. The loss in protein structure is called denaturation. The proteins precipitate, forming a white solid."""
Acids / Bases |
Proteins / Peptides
|
Relative Reactivity: Strong Acid, Weak Acid, Buffer Solution
A strong acid, a weak acid, and a buffer solution are each added to sodium bicarbonate and the reaction rates are compared.
Acids / Bases |
Kinetics |
pH
|
Extraction of Acid with Base
Water and diethyl ether are shaken in a separatory funnel with a small amount of red indophenol. The non-ionic indophenol remains in the ether layer, coloring it red. Addition of sodium hydroxide converts the indophenol to its blue ionic acid anion which is extracted into the water layer turning it blue.
Acids / Bases |
Precipitation / Solubility
|
Reactions of Sulfurous Acid
These demonstrations illustrate the production and effects of sulfur dioxide, a pollutant generated by the burning of sulfur impurities in coal. The sulfurous acid produced by dissolving sulfur dioxide in water is allowed to react with various forms of calcium carbonate found in nature, namely marble, limestone, chalk, and eggshell.
Acids / Bases |
Precipitation / Solubility |
Reactions
|
Reactions of Nitric Acid
These demonstrations illustrate the production of nitric acid and its reaction with various forms of calcium carbonate found in nature, namely marble, limestone, chalk, and eggshell.
Acids / Bases |
Precipitation / Solubility |
Reactions
|
Reaction: Sodium with Acids
Reaction of sodium with acid.
Acids / Bases |
Descriptive Chemistry |
Oxidation / Reduction |
Reactions
|
Reactions: Nonmetals with Base
Nonmetallic elements are shown reacting with bases.
Acids / Bases |
Descriptive Chemistry |
Oxidation / Reduction |
Reactions
|
Reactions: Nonmetals with Acids
Nonmetallic elements are shown reacting with acids.
Acids / Bases |
Descriptive Chemistry |
Oxidation / Reduction |
Reactions
|
Reactions: Alkali Metals with Acids
Alkali metals are shown reacting with acids.
Acids / Bases |
Descriptive Chemistry |
Oxidation / Reduction |
Reactions
|
Reactions: Alkali Metals with Base
Alkali Metals are shown reacting with base.
Acids / Bases |
Descriptive Chemistry |
Oxidation / Reduction |
Reactions
|
Reactions: Alkaline Earth Metals with Acids
Alkali earth metals are shown reacting with acids.
Acids / Bases |
Descriptive Chemistry |
Oxidation / Reduction |
Reactions
|
Acid Base Reactions
Simple experiments show the titration of acids with sodium hydroxide and the generation of acid from carbon dioxide in water.
Acids / Bases |
Aqueous Solution Chemistry |
Reactions |
pH
|
A Complete Acid-Base Titration
A solid acid is dissolved in deionized water and titrated with sodium hydroxide solution using the color change of an indictor to determine the endpoint.
Quantitative Analysis |
Titration / Volumetric Analysis |
Acids / Bases
|
Reactions with Sodium
Reactions involving sodium are demonstrated.
Oxidation / Reduction |
Reactions |
Acids / Bases |
Descriptive Chemistry
|
Formation of Carbon from Carbohydrate
Sulfuric acid has a very high affinity for water. It is shown to dehydrate a carbohydrate (sucrose) forming carbon. Sulfuric acid is reduced to sulfur dioxide, which bleaches a rose petal.
In a second experiment, the sulfur dioxide reduces purple permanganate to nearly colorless manganese(II).
Acids / Bases |
Carbohydrates |
Oxidation / Reduction |
Reactions
|
Conductimetric Titration
Aqueous sulfuric acid and barium hydroxide both conduct electricity; distilled water does not. As barium hydroxide solution is added to sulfuric acid, conductivity decreases until it reaches zero at the equivalence point. As excess barium hydroxide is added, the conductivity gradually increases.
Acids / Bases |
Conductivity |
Titration / Volumetric Analysis
|
Quantitative Acid-Base Titration
An acid-base titration is demonstrated along with variations in technique for handling stopcocks.
Quantitative Analysis |
Titration / Volumetric Analysis |
Acids / Bases
|
Ammonia Fountains
An ammonia fountain is demonstrated.
Acids / Bases |
Aqueous Solution Chemistry |
pH |
Precipitation / Solubility
|
Reactions: Alkali Metals with Water
Alkali Metals are shown reacting in water.
Descriptive Chemistry |
Oxidation / Reduction |
Reactions |
Water / Water Chemistry |
Acids / Bases
|
Acid-Base Titrations and Animation
Videos in this group show titrations of various acids with sodium hydroxide as well as molecular reactions during titration.
Acids / Bases |
Aqueous Solution Chemistry |
Titration / Volumetric Analysis
|
Conductivity of Aqueous Acids, Bases, and Salts
The conductivity of carboxylic acid solutions is tested with a conductivity apparatus.
Acids / Bases |
Carboxylic Acids |
Physical Properties |
Water / Water Chemistry
|
Ammonia Fountains - Multiple
System of multiple ammonia fountains are set up and run. A separatory funnel, four round-bottomed flasks, and some tubing form a closed system. One end of the tubing is immersed in an acetic acid solution that contains universal indicator. The glassware has been filled with ammonia gas. The stopcock of the funnel is closed.
Acids / Bases |
Aqueous Solution Chemistry |
pH |
Precipitation / Solubility
|
Acid Base Reactions of Sulfur Dioxide
Acid base reactions involving sulfur dioxide are shown.
Acids / Bases |
Gases |
Reactions |
Oxidation / Reduction |
Precipitation / Solubility |
Descriptive Chemistry |
Applications of Chemistry
|
Reactions of Sulfuric Acid
Reactions of materials reacting with sulfuric acid are shown.
Acids / Bases |
Oxidation / Reduction |
Reactions |
Descriptive Chemistry |
Aqueous Solution Chemistry |
Precipitation / Solubility
|
Electrolysis
Various examples of electrolysis are presented.
Aqueous Solution Chemistry |
Electrochemistry |
Oxidation / Reduction |
Water / Water Chemistry |
Acids / Bases |
pH |
Conductivity
|
Oxidation-Reduction (Redox) Reactions
Demonstrations exploring oxidation/reduction chemistry.
Aqueous Solution Chemistry |
Electrochemistry |
Oxidation / Reduction |
Water / Water Chemistry |
Acids / Bases |
pH |
Conductivity |
Reactions |
Applications of Chemistry |
Descriptive Chemistry |
Electrolytic / Galvanic Cells / Potentials |
Laboratory Equipment / Apparatus
|
Solutions
Reactions and demonstrations exploring the concepts of solutions.
Noncovalent Interactions |
Physical Properties |
Precipitation / Solubility |
Solutions / Solvents |
Calorimetry / Thermochemistry |
Applications of Chemistry |
Acids / Bases |
Aqueous Solution Chemistry |
pH |
Conductivity |
Reactions |
Titration / Volumetric Analysis |
Liquids |
Solids |
Equilibrium |
Transport Properties
|
Enthlapy-Thermodynamics
Reactions and demonstrations the explore thermodynamic concepts.
Precipitation / Solubility |
Solutions / Solvents |
Calorimetry / Thermochemistry |
Applications of Chemistry |
Acids / Bases |
Physical Properties |
Reactions |
Thermodynamics |
Gases |
Phases / Phase Transitions / Diagrams |
Water / Water Chemistry |
Liquids |
Solids |
pH |
Consumer Chemistry |
Kinetics |
Oxidation / Reduction
|
