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Similarity and Difference in the Behavior of Gases: An Interactive Demonstration Guy Ashkenazi A demonstration that concurrently exposes differences and similarities in the behavior of two different gases has been designed to bridge the gap between students' understanding at the algorithmicmacroscopic and conceptualmicroscopic levels. Ashkenazi, Guy. J. Chem. Educ. 2008, 85, 72.
Gases |
Kinetics |
Learning Theories
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Effects of a Cooperative Learning Strategy on Teaching and Learning Phases of Matter and One-Component Phase Diagrams Kemal Doymus Describes a study whose objective was to determine the effects of cooperative learning (using the jigsaw method) on students' achievement in a general chemistry course. Doymus, Kemal. J. Chem. Educ. 2007, 84, 1857.
Gases |
Liquids |
Phases / Phase Transitions / Diagrams |
Solids
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Determining the Pressure inside an Unopened Carbonated Beverage Hans de Grys Determining the pressure of carbon dioxide inside a sealed soft drink can represents a challenging student exercise. Several methods are discussed for solving the problem, including applying the ideal gas law, gas collection via water displacement, and Henry's law. de Grys, Hans. J. Chem. Educ. 2007, 84, 1117.
Applications of Chemistry |
Aqueous Solution Chemistry |
Consumer Chemistry |
Food Science |
Gases |
Solutions / Solvents |
Student-Centered Learning
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What Are Students Thinking When They Pick Their Answer? Michael J. Sanger and Amy J. Phelps 330 students were asked to answer a multiple-choice question concerning gas properties at the microscopic level and explain their reasoning. Of those who selected the correct answer, 80% provided explanations consistent with the scientifically accepted answer, while 90% of the students who picked an incorrect choice provided explanations with at least one misconception. Sanger, Michael J.; Phelps, Amy J. J. Chem. Educ. 2007, 84, 870.
Gases |
Kinetic-Molecular Theory |
Phases / Phase Transitions / Diagrams |
Qualitative Analysis
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An Inquiry-Based Chemistry Laboratory Promoting Student Discovery of Gas Laws A. M. R. P. Bopegedera This article describes a laboratory in which students discover the gas laws using Vernier sensors and Microsoft Excel. Bopegedera, A. M. R. P. J. Chem. Educ. 2007, 84, 465.
Gases |
Instrumental Methods |
Physical Properties
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Job's Analysis of the Range of the "Dalton Syringe Rocket" Natalie Barto, Brandon Henrie, and Ed Vitz An apparatus for safely igniting fuel gas/oxygen mixtures in a syringe and measuring the distance that the syringe is propelled is presented. The distance (range) is analyzed by the method of continuous variation (Job's Method) to determine the stoichiometry of the reaction. Barto, Natalie; Henrie, Brandon; Vitz, Ed. J. Chem. Educ. 2006, 83, 1505.
Gases |
Oxidation / Reduction |
Thermodynamics |
Stoichiometry
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General Education and General Chemistry—Redux Leslie S. Forster This paper discusses the desirability of including non-technical general education topics in chemistry courses intended for science and engineering students. Forster, Leslie S. J. Chem. Educ. 2006, 83, 614.
Enrichment / Review Materials |
Gases |
Learning Theories
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Some Insights Regarding a Popular Introductory Gas Law Experiment Ed DePierro and Fred Garafalo This paper alerts readers to a potential source of error in one approach to the Dumas method as it is often practiced in introductory chemistry laboratories. The room-temperature vapor pressures of volatile compounds that might be considered as unknowns for the experiment lead to determined molar masses that are too low. The greater the vapor pressure of the compound, the lower the determined molar mass will be, when compared to the accepted value. DePierro, Ed; Garafalo, Fred. J. Chem. Educ. 2005, 82, 1194.
Gases |
Laboratory Equipment / Apparatus |
Phases / Phase Transitions / Diagrams |
Physical Properties
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Carbon Dioxide Flooding: A Classroom Case Study Derived from Surgical Practice Robert C. Kerber The surgical opening in open-heart surgery is often flooded with carbon dioxide gas to avoid air embolisms when the heart is closed and restarted. This practice can be used in chemistry courses to illustrate concepts of gas density, solubility, and acidbase equilibria, including buffering. Kerber, Robert C. . J. Chem. Educ. 2003, 80, 1437.
Acids / Bases |
Aqueous Solution Chemistry |
Gases |
Medicinal Chemistry |
Nonmajor Courses |
Applications of Chemistry
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Decomposition Kinetics of Hydrogen Peroxide: Novel Lab Experiments Employing Computer Technology Dorota A. Abramovitch, Latrice K. Cunningham, and Mitchell R. Litwer Using a sensor to measure changes in the pressure of oxygen produced by the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide as a means of analyzing this reaction and factors that affect its rate. Abramovitch, Dorota A.; Cunningham, Latrice K.; Litwer, Mitchell R. J. Chem. Educ. 2003, 80, 790.
Gases |
Laboratory Computing / Interfacing |
Kinetics
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Just Breathe: The Oxygen Content of Air JCE Editorial Staff Students estimate the percent oxygen (volume) in air using steel wool in a test tube that is inverted in a beaker of water. Oxygen in the trapped air reacts with iron to form rust, and the water level rises inside the test tube; within 30-45 minutes, the majority of oxygen is consumed. JCE Editorial Staff. J. Chem. Educ. 2001, 78, 512A.
Electrochemistry |
Gases |
Oxidation / Reduction
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Sink or Swim: The Cartesian Diver K. David Pinkerton Cartesian divers are a quick and simple way to illustrate relationships among pressure, volume, temperature, and buoyancy. The Activity could be used in connection with the concepts of gases and liquids and discussions of Boyle's, Charles's, and the ideal gas laws. Pinkerton, K. David. J. Chem. Educ. 2001, 78, 200A.
Gases |
Physical Properties
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Experiencing and Visualizing the First Law of Thermodynamics: An In-Class Workshop Pamela Mills, William V. Sweeney, and Waldemar Cieniewicz A handheld device that illustrates the concepts of heat, work, energy transfer, and thermodynamic path. Mills, Pamela; Sweeney, William V.; Cieniewicz, Waldemar. J. Chem. Educ. 2001, 78, 1360.
Gases |
Thermodynamics |
Laboratory Equipment / Apparatus |
Laboratory Computing / Interfacing
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Determination of the Universal Gas Constant, R. A Discovery Laboratory David B. Moss and Kathleen Cornely Discovery laboratory in which groups of students collect oxygen, hydrogen, and nitrogen gas over water and determine the value of the universal gas constant, R, using the ideal gas law. Moss, David B.; Cornely, Kathleen. J. Chem. Educ. 2001, 78, 1260.
Gases
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An Alcohol Rocket Car--A Variation on the "Whoosh Bottle" Theme Dean J. Campbell Burning methanol in a wheeled milk jug. Campbell, Dean J. J. Chem. Educ. 2001, 78, 910.
Gases |
Thermodynamics
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A Simple Laboratory Experiment for the Determination of Absolute Zero Myung-Hoon Kim, Michelle Song Kim, and Suw-Young Ly A novel method that employs a remarkably simple and inexpensive apparatus and is based on the extrapolation of the volume of a given amount of dry air to zero volume after a volume of air trapped inside a 10-mL graduated cylinder is measured at various temperatures. Kim, Myung-Hoon; Kim, Michelle Song; Ly, Suw-Young. J. Chem. Educ. 2001, 78, 238.
Gases |
Physical Properties |
Chemometrics
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Using a Computer Animation to Improve Students' Conceptual Understanding of a Can-Crushing Demonstration Michael J. Sanger, Amy J. Phelps, and Jason Fienhold This paper reports some of the misconceptions that were identified from these students' explanations. As a result of these misconceptions, a computer animation depicting the chemical processes occurring in the can-crushing demonstration was created. Sanger, Michael J.; Phelps, Amy J.; Fienhold, Jason. J. Chem. Educ. 2000, 77, 1517.
Kinetic-Molecular Theory |
Gases
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News from Online: The Power of the Voice Carolyn Sweeney Judd Useful online chemistry resources. Judd, Carolyn Sweeney. J. Chem. Educ. 2000, 77, 299.
Periodicity / Periodic Table |
Gases
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Determination of the Fundamental Electronic Charge via the Electrolysis of Water Brittany Hoffman, Elizabeth Mitchell, Petra Roulhac, Marc Thomes, and Vincent M. Stumpo In an illuminating experiment suitable for secondary school students, a Hoffman electrolysis apparatus is employed to determine the fundamental electronic charge. The volume and pressure of hydrogen gas produced via the electrolysis of water during a given time interval are measured. Hoffman, Brittany; Mitchell, Elizabeth; Roulhac, Petra; Thomes, Marc; Stumpo, Vincent M. J. Chem. Educ. 2000, 77, 95.
Atomic Properties / Structure |
Electrochemistry |
Gases |
Molecular Properties / Structure
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The Ammonia Smoke Fountain: An Interesting Thermodynamic Adventure M. Dale Alexander The ammonia smoke fountain demonstration utilizes a modification of the apparatus used in the standard ammonia fountain. The modification allows for the introduction of hydrogen chloride gas into a flask of ammonia rather than water. The flow rate of hydrogen chloride gas into the flask in the smoke fountain is not constant, but periodic; that is, the smoke puffs from the end of the tube. This unexpected behavior elicits an interesting thermodynamic explanation. Alexander, M. Dale. J. Chem. Educ. 1999, 76, 210.
Acids / Bases |
Gases |
Thermodynamics |
Reactions |
Stoichiometry |
Precipitation / Solubility
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The Best of Chem 13 News Kathy Thorsen A variety of suggestions for instructional activities in introductory chemistry from Chem 13 News. Thorsen, Kathy. J. Chem. Educ. 1998, 75, 1368.
Microscale Lab |
Gases |
Stoichiometry
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Why Does Helium Have 92% of the Lifting Power of Hydrogen if It Has Twice the Density? David W. Ball The answer to the question "Why Does Helium Have 92% of the Lifting Power of Hydrogen if It Has Twice the Density?" is discussed. Ball, David W. J. Chem. Educ. 1998, 75, 726.
Gases |
Physical Properties
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Formation and Dimerization of NO2 A General Chemistry Experiment April D. Hennis, C. Scott Highberger, and Serge Schreiner* A general chemistry experiment which illustrates Gay-Lussac's law of combining volumes. Students are able to determine the partial pressures and equilibrium constant for the formation and dimerization of NO2. The experiment readily provides students with data that can be manipulated with a common spreadsheet. Hennis, April D.; Highberger, C. Scott; Schreiner, Serge. J. Chem. Educ. 1997, 74, 1340.
Gases |
Equilibrium |
Quantitative Analysis |
Stoichiometry
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A U-Tube Experiment To Discover the Curve in Boyle's Law Thomas G. Richmond and Amy Parr A discovery-style experiment is described to enable introductory chemistry students to determine the pressure versus volume behavior of a gas over a wide pressure range to "discover" Boyle's Law. Richmond, Thomas G.; Parr, Amy. J. Chem. Educ. 1997, 74, 414.
Gases |
Laboratory Equipment / Apparatus
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A Simple and Convenient Microscale Procedure for Investigation of Charles' Law Snyder, Donald M. Experimental procedure for establishing temperature/volume relationship for a gas and determining the value of absolute zero using very simple equipment; includes sample data and analysis. Snyder, Donald M. J. Chem. Educ. 1995, 72, A98.
Gases |
Calorimetry / Thermochemistry |
Microscale Lab
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A Systematic Experimental Test of the Ideal Gas Equation for the General Chemistry Laboratory Luis H. Blanco and Carmen M. Romero A series of experiments that study all the gas laws in an integrated fashion. Blanco, Luis H.; Romero, Carmen M. J. Chem. Educ. 1995, 72, 933.
Gases |
Kinetic-Molecular Theory
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More Chemistry in a Soda Bottle: A Conservation of Mass Activity Daniel Q. Duffy, Stephanie A. Shaw, William O. Bare, and Kenneth A. Goldsby Conservation of mass activity using vinegar and baking soda in a 2-L soda bottle. Duffy, Daniel Q.; Shaw, Stephanie A.; Bare, William D.; Goldsby, Kenneth A. J. Chem. Educ. 1995, 72, 734.
Reactions |
Gases |
Acids / Bases
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Charles' Law of Gases: A Simple Experimental Demonstration Petty, John T. Experimental procedure for demonstrating Charles' law. Petty, John T. J. Chem. Educ. 1995, 72, 257.
Gases
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A Charles' Law Experiment for Beginning Students Rockley, Mark G.; Rockley, Natalie L. Experimental procedure and simple apparatus for illustrating Charles' Law and determining absolute zero; sample data and analysis are included. Rockley, Mark G.; Rockley, Natalie L. J. Chem. Educ. 1995, 72, 179.
Gases |
Laboratory Equipment / Apparatus
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A New Quantitative Pressure-Volume Experiment Based on the "Cartesian Diver" Thompson, Judith U. S.; Goldsby, Kenneth A. Modified Cartesian Diver to illustrate qualitatively and quantitatively the inverse, nonlinear relationship between gas pressure and volume. Thompson, Judith U. S.; Goldsby, Kenneth A. J. Chem. Educ. 1994, 71, 801.
Gases
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Simulations and Interactive Resources Martin, John S. 12 Simulations and Interactive Resources (SIRs) including Periodic Table Displays, Electron Orbits and Orbitals, Electron Configurations, Barometers and Manometers, Vapor Pressure, Ideal Gas Behavior, Heat Capacity and Heat of Reaction, Approach to Equilibrium, The Law of Chemical Equilibrium, Titration Curves, Electrochemical Cells, and Rate of Reaction. Martin, John S. J. Chem. Educ. 1994, 71, 667.
Periodicity / Periodic Table |
Atomic Properties / Structure |
Gases |
Calorimetry / Thermochemistry |
Equilibrium |
Titration / Volumetric Analysis |
Electrolytic / Galvanic Cells / Potentials |
Rate Law
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Revealing the secret of the Arctic bomb Pearson, Earl F. Arctic bombs and hurricanes can appear to be contradictory to gas law concepts commonly taught to chemistry students. While these phenomena can be explained as applications of simple gas laws, the explanations can be more effective if an apparent contradiction is drawn between students' understanding and the observed pressure-temperature relationship in these two examples. Pearson, Earl F. J. Chem. Educ. 1993, 70, 315.
Gases |
Enrichment / Review Materials
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LIMSport (II): Use of the Interfaced Balance for Pressure Measurements, Streamlined Syntheses, and Titrations Vitz, Ed 145. LIMSport facilitates direct acquisition of data from a variety of sensors into a spreadsheet.. This article explores the use of LIMSport in understanding gas laws. Vitz, Ed J. Chem. Educ. 1993, 70, 63.
Gases |
Instrumental Methods
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Does a one-molecule gas obey Boyle's law? Rhodes, Gail Because the kinetic molecular theory provides a plausible explanation for the lawful behavior of gases, it should be treated in enough depth to show students that the theory accounts for all of the important aspects of ideal gas behavior. Rhodes, Gail J. Chem. Educ. 1992, 69, 16.
Gases |
Kinetic-Molecular Theory
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Sunto di un curso di filosofia chimica (Cannizzaro, Stanislao) Kauffman, George B. A review of a book that includes original correspondence regarding Avogadro's hypothesis. Kauffman, George B. J. Chem. Educ. 1991, 68, A266.
Gases
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Advice from Allied Health faculty to chemistry faculty Dever, David F. Finding out what the different health professions would like to see from undergraduate chemistry programs. Dever, David F. J. Chem. Educ. 1991, 68, 763.
Medicinal Chemistry |
Nuclear / Radiochemistry |
Nutrition |
Vitamins |
Gases
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Space-filling P-V-T models Hilton, Don B. Space-filling models help beginning students visualize the numerical aspects of the empirical gas laws. Hilton, Don B. J. Chem. Educ. 1991, 68, 496.
Gases |
Noncovalent Interactions |
Kinetic-Molecular Theory |
Chemometrics
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Concept learning versus problem solving: Revisited Sawrey, Barbara A. A student's ability to solve a numerical problem does not guarantee conceptual understanding of the molecular basis of the problem. Sawrey, Barbara A. J. Chem. Educ. 1990, 67, 253.
Learning Theories |
Stoichiometry |
Gases
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Questions from a can of Pepsi Mitchell, Tony A can of Pepsi can be the starting point of countless chemistry questions that students can relate to. The author encourages other instructors to think about helping students understand chemistry as it relates to contemporary society. Mitchell, Tony J. Chem. Educ. 1988, 65, 1070.
Consumer Chemistry |
Applications of Chemistry |
Stoichiometry |
Physical Properties |
Food Science |
Nutrition |
Gases |
Acids / Bases |
Metals
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Computer-Assisted Blackboard (Soltzberg, L. J.) Kruger, J. D. 8-disk set of programs (Apple II) designed to help a lecturer illustrate gas laws, the Rutherford atomic model, quantization in a Bohr atom, wave-functions and orbitals, heat and changes in state, kinetics and simple reaction mechanisms, equilibrium, acid-base reactions, and titrations. Kruger, J. D. J. Chem. Educ. 1987, 64, A135.
Acids / Bases |
Gases |
Atomic Properties / Structure |
Phases / Phase Transitions / Diagrams |
Kinetics |
Mechanisms of Reactions |
Equilibrium |
Titration / Volumetric Analysis
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Science Volume 4 - Physics / Chemistry Chemical Elements (Minnesota Educational Computing Corporation) Hartman, Kenneth A. Six programs, three relating to solubility products, two on gas laws, and a Milliken Oil Drop Experiment. Hartman, Kenneth A. J. Chem. Educ. 1987, 64, A26.
Precipitation / Solubility |
Gases
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Control of variables and the conservation of matter Giachino, Gary G. Demonstrates the conservation of matter, but its main value lies in its illustration of the need to control variables and the difficulty this may entail - particularly if a variable is "hidden"; uses a burning candle in a glass flask. Giachino, Gary G. J. Chem. Educ. 1987, 64, 353.
Gases
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Carbon dioxide: Its principal properties displayed and discussed Bent, Henry A. The principal properties of carbon dioxide demonstrated and discussed. Bent, Henry A. J. Chem. Educ. 1987, 64, 167.
Physical Properties |
Phases / Phase Transitions / Diagrams |
Gases |
Kinetic-Molecular Theory
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Gas cans and gas cubes: Visualizing Avogadro's Law Bouma, J. The author shares a strategy for making gas laws "visible" for students. Bouma, J. J. Chem. Educ. 1986, 63, 586.
Gases |
Stoichiometry
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Why teach the gas laws? Davenport, Derek A. Justification for teaching the gas laws. Davenport, Derek A. J. Chem. Educ. 1985, 62, 505.
Gases |
Stoichiometry
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Why do we teach gas laws? Roe, Robert, Jr. Justification for teaching the gas laws. Roe, Robert, Jr. J. Chem. Educ. 1985, 62, 505.
Gases |
Kinetic-Molecular Theory
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A simplified Dumas flask Hadley, Fred J. Using glass tubing as a simple Dumas flask. Hadley, Fred J. J. Chem. Educ. 1985, 62, 268.
Laboratory Equipment / Apparatus |
Gases
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Invisible water: A gas density demonstration Maciel, Richard P. Demonstrating the density of 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane (TTE), whose density is about six times that of air. Maciel, Richard P. J. Chem. Educ. 1985, 62, 153.
Gases |
Physical Properties
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Cooking with chemistry Grosser, Arthur E. Two demonstrations involving cooking eggs and suggestions for many more examples of cooking that illustrate important principles of chemistry. From the "State-of-the-Art Symposium for Chemical Educators: Chemistry of the Food Cycle". Grosser, Arthur E. J. Chem. Educ. 1984, 61, 362.
Food Science |
Gases |
Acids / Bases |
Equilibrium |
Kinetics
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The density and apparent molecular weight of air Harris, Arlo D. Simple procedure for determining the density and apparent molecular weight of air. Harris, Arlo D. J. Chem. Educ. 1984, 61, 74.
Atmospheric Chemistry |
Gases |
Molecular Properties / Structure |
Physical Properties
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Gas laws and gas behavior Schmuckler, Joseph S. A collection of activities from past issues of the Journal and The Science Teacher. Schmuckler, Joseph S. J. Chem. Educ. 1984, 61, 73.
Gases
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An effective demonstration of some properties of real vapors Metsger, D. Scott The apparatus described in this article has been found by the authors to be the most effective in vividly illustrating the behavior of a nearly ideal gas to first year chemistry students. Metsger, D. Scott J. Chem. Educ. 1983, 60, 67.
Laboratory Equipment / Apparatus |
Gases |
Physical Properties |
Solids
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Boyle's law and the monster marshmallow Broniec, Rick Evacuating the air surrounding a marshmallow with a vacuum pump. Broniec, Rick J. Chem. Educ. 1982, 59, 974.
Gases
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A "road map" problem for freshman chemistry students Burness, James H. Question suitable for a take-home type of exam. Burness, James H. J. Chem. Educ. 1980, 57, 647.
Gases |
Solutions / Solvents |
Stoichiometry |
Nomenclature / Units / Symbols |
Chemometrics
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A Charles' law demonstration rehatched Markow, Peter G. Modifications to simplify the "Egg in a Bottle" demonstration. Markow, Peter G. J. Chem. Educ. 1980, 57, 307.
Gases
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A chemistry lesson at Three Mile Island Mammano, Nicholas J. Teaching principles of general chemistry through references made to the nuclear incident at Three Mile Island. Mammano, Nicholas J. J. Chem. Educ. 1980, 57, 286.
Equilibrium |
Gases |
Stoichiometry |
Nonmajor Courses |
Nuclear / Radiochemistry |
Applications of Chemistry
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The solution: "Derivation of the ideal gas law" Bosch, Warren L.; Crawford, Crayton M.; Gensler, Walter J.; Haim, Albert; Levine, Ira N.; Linde, Peter F.; Salzsieder, John C.; Silberszye, Waldemar; Viehland, Larry A.; Waser, Jurg A response to the misinterpretations that appeared in the referenced article regarding the gas laws. Bosch, Warren L.; Crawford, Crayton M.; Gensler, Walter J.; Haim, Albert; Levine, Ira N.; Linde, Peter F.; Salzsieder, John C.; Silberszye, Waldemar; Viehland, Larry A.; Waser, Jurg J. Chem. Educ. 1980, 57, 201.
Gases
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The problem: "Derivation of the ideal gas law" Vaitkunas, John J. Outline for a lesson on gases, and suggestions for approaches to the ideal gas law. Vaitkunas, John J. J. Chem. Educ. 1979, 56, 530.
Gases
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Participatory lecture demonstrations Battino, Rubin Examples of participatory lecture demonstrations in chromatography, chemical kinetics, balancing equations, the gas laws, the kinetic-molecular theory, Henry's law, electronic energy levels in atoms, translational, vibrational, and rotational energies of molecules, and organic chemistry. Battino, Rubin J. Chem. Educ. 1979, 56, 39.
Chromatography |
Kinetic-Molecular Theory |
Kinetics |
Stoichiometry |
Gases |
Atomic Properties / Structure |
Molecular Properties / Structure
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Ideal and non-ideal gases. An experiment with surprise value Chirpich, Thomas P. Compares the behavior of an ideal gas (air) with a non-ideal gas (water vapor) as they are cooled from 100C to room temperature. Chirpich, Thomas P. J. Chem. Educ. 1977, 54, 378.
Gases
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Ideal gas laws. Experiments for general chemistry Deal, Walter J. Several gas-law experiments designed to verify the relationship PV = constant at constant temperature and to calculate the gas constant R. Deal, Walter J. J. Chem. Educ. 1975, 52, 405.
Gases
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Effective insect fogging - The origin of sea breezes - Hot air balloons Plumb, Robert C. Three applications of the changes in pressure or volume of a gas when its temperature is changed. Plumb, Robert C. J. Chem. Educ. 1975, 52, 104.
Gases |
Applications of Chemistry
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Scuba diving and the gas laws Cooke, E. D.; Baranowski, Conrad Three illustrations of physical-chemical principles drawn from scuba diving. Cooke, E. D.; Baranowski, Conrad J. Chem. Educ. 1973, 50, 425.
Gases |
Applications of Chemistry |
Thermodynamics
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Gas Laws, Equilibrium, and the Commercial Synthesis of Nitric acid. A Simple Demonstration Alexander, M. Dale This demonstration of the commercial production of nitric acid uses a simple apparatus to illustrate a number of basic chemical concepts, including Le Chatelier's principle. Alexander, M. Dale J. Chem. Educ. 1971, 48, 838.
Synthesis |
Industrial Chemistry |
Acids / Bases |
Gases |
Equilibrium |
Reactions |
Stoichiometry
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Concept of empirical temperature for introductory chemistry Ander, Paul This presentation is used in a freshman course prior to the discussion of the empirical gas laws for dilute gases, i.e., Boyle's Charles', Dalton's etc., Ander, Paul J. Chem. Educ. 1971, 48, 325.
Gases
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A simple vacuum apparatus for lecture experiments Peterson, L. K.; Ruddy, F. H. Describes a simple vacuum apparatus and examples of its use in lecture situations. Peterson, L. K.; Ruddy, F. H. J. Chem. Educ. 1968, 45, 742.
Laboratory Equipment / Apparatus |
Gases |
Liquids |
Physical Properties |
Transport Properties |
Stoichiometry |
Calorimetry / Thermochemistry
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Teaching kinetic molecular theory by the factor change method Koons, Lawrence F. Develops the "factor change method" for teaching kinetic molecular theory and presents examples of its application. Koons, Lawrence F. J. Chem. Educ. 1967, 44, 288.
Kinetic-Molecular Theory |
Gases
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VII - Combustion and flame Anderson, Robbin C. Presents and describes an extensive bibliography on the study of combustion and flames. Anderson, Robbin C. J. Chem. Educ. 1967, 44, 248.
Oxidation / Reduction |
Reactions |
Gases
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Kinetic energies of gas molecules Aherne, John C. The graph representing the distribution of kinetic energy among the molecules of a gas found in many textbooks is incorrect. Aherne, John C. J. Chem. Educ. 1965, 42, 655.
Kinetic-Molecular Theory |
Gases
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Determination of Avogadro's number by Perrin's law Slabaugh, W. H. The experimental procedure for determining Avogadro's number by the Perrin method includes preparing a monodisperse colloid, ascertaining the mass of the particles, and making an accurate count of the number of particles at two points in the equilibrated colloid. Slabaugh, W. H. J. Chem. Educ. 1965, 42, 471.
Stoichiometry |
Kinetic-Molecular Theory |
Gases |
Colloids
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Hypodermic syringes in quantitative elementary chemistry experiments. Part 2. General chemistry experiments Davenport, Derek A.; Saba, Afif N. Presents a variety of experiments that make use of hypodermic syringes in quantitative elementary chemistry. Davenport, Derek A.; Saba, Afif N. J. Chem. Educ. 1962, 39, 617.
Laboratory Equipment / Apparatus |
Gases |
Liquids |
Reactions |
Equilibrium |
Stoichiometry
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Determination of the density of oxygen gas Fiekers, B. A. The "Oxybomb," a small cartridge of compressed oxygen, is used for determining the density of oxygen gas in laboratory or lecture. Fiekers, B. A. J. Chem. Educ. 1954, 31, 139.
Gases |
Physical Properties
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Letters de Milt, Clara The author calls for a mnemonic device to assist students in learning the gas laws and points out the omission of Graham's law from a recent textbook. de Milt, Clara J. Chem. Educ. 1951, 28, 115.
Gases
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