6.5. What Are the Most Common Units for Concentration?, 184
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Solutions : WtPercentToMolarity (4 Variations)
A common concentration unit used commercially is percent weight per volume (%W/V) which is the number of grams of solute in 100 mL of solution. A bottle of vinegar contains 5 %W/V acetic acid (CH3COOH). What is the molar concentration of acetic acid in the vinegar?
Solutions / Solvents |
Nomenclature / Units / Symbols |
Chemometrics
Solutions : FreezePtDepression (20 Variations) It takes 6.86 kg of ethylene glycol (antifreeze) to decrease the freezing point of 6.50 kg of water to -25.0oF (-31.7oC). How much sodium chloride (NaCl) would it take to decrease the freezing point of 6.50 kg of water to -25.0oF? (Assuming all the salt will dissolve in that amount of water.)
A Simplified Model To Predict the Effect of Increasing Atmospheric CO2 on Carbonate Chemistry in the OceanBrian J. Bozlee, Maria Janebo, and Ginger Jahn The chemistry of dissolved inorganic carbon in seawater is reviewed and used to predict the potential effect of rising levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. It is found that calcium carbonate may become unsaturated in cold surface seawater by the year 2100, resulting in the destruction of calcifying organisms such as coral. Bozlee, Brian J.; Janebo, Maria; Jahn, Ginger. J. Chem. Educ.2008, 85, 213.
Applications of Chemistry |
Aqueous Solution Chemistry |
Atmospheric Chemistry |
Equilibrium |
Green Chemistry |
Water / Water Chemistry
Concentration Scales for Sugar SolutionsDavid W. Ball Examines several special scales used to indicate the concentration of sugar solutions and their application to industry. Ball, David W. J. Chem. Educ.2006, 83, 1489.
Nomenclature / Units / Symbols |
Food Science |
Solutions / Solvents
pH Paradoxes: Demonstrating That It Is Not True That pH ≡ -log[H+]Christopher G. McCarty and Ed Vitz Six demonstrations highlighting paradoxes that arise if pH is incorrectly defined as -log[H+] are presented as justification for the recommendation that pH should be correctly defined as pH = -log aH+ in textbooks. McCarty, Christopher G.; Vitz, Ed. J. Chem. Educ.2006, 83, 752.
Measuring the Composition of a SolutionEd Vitz, John W. Moore A section of ChemPrime, the Chemical Educations Digital Library's free General Chemistry textbook.
Solutions / Solvents
Ideal Solutions: Raoult's LawEd Vitz, John W. Moore A section of ChemPrime, the Chemical Educations Digital Library's free General Chemistry textbook.