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Teaching Avogadro's Hypothesis and Helping Students to See the World Differently Brett Criswell This article uses a model from educational psychologyChi's theory of ontological misclassificationto explain the source of students' difficulties in understanding Avogadro's hypothesis and provide a method to successfully teach this fundamental concept. Criswell, Brett. J. Chem. Educ. 2008, 85, 1372.
Atomic Properties / Structure |
Gases
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Similarity and Difference in the Behavior of Gases: An Interactive Demonstration Guy Ashkenazi A demonstration that concurrently exposes differences and similarities in the behavior of two different gases has been designed to bridge the gap between students' understanding at the algorithmicmacroscopic and conceptualmicroscopic levels. Ashkenazi, Guy. J. Chem. Educ. 2008, 85, 72.
Gases |
Kinetics |
Learning Theories
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Gas Clathrate Hydrates Experiment for High School Projects and Undergraduate Laboratories Melissa P. Prado, Annie Pham, Robert E. Ferazzi, Kimberly Edwards, and Kenneth C. Janda Presents a procedure for preparing and studying propane clathrate hydrate. This experiment introduces students to this unusual solid while stimulating a discussion of the interplay of intermolecular forces, thermodynamics, and solid structure. Prado, Melissa P.; Pham, Annie; Ferazzi, Robert E.; Edwards, Kimberly; Janda, Kenneth C. J. Chem. Educ. 2007, 84, 1790.
Alkanes / Cycloalkanes |
Applications of Chemistry |
Calorimetry / Thermochemistry |
Gases |
Phases / Phase Transitions / Diagrams |
Thermodynamics |
Water / Water Chemistry |
Hydrogen Bonding
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A Fast Coulometric Estimation of Avogadro's Number Nicholas C. Thomas Using simple materials found in any high school or college laboratory, an electrochemical method of determining Avogadro's number is presented. Thomas, Nicholas C. J. Chem. Educ. 2007, 84, 1667.
Electrochemistry |
Gases
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The Use of Limits in an Advanced Placement Chemistry Course Paul S. Matsumoto, Jonathan Ring, and Jia Li (Lily) Zhu This article describes the use of limits in topics usually covered in advanced placement or first-year college chemistry. This approach supplements the interpretation of the graph of an equation since it is usually easier to evaluate the limit of a function than to generate its graph. Matsumoto, Paul S.; Ring, Jonathan; Zhu, Jia Li (Lily). J. Chem. Educ. 2007, 84, 1655.
Acids / Bases |
Equilibrium |
Gases |
Mathematics / Symbolic Mathematics |
Thermodynamics
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Exception to the Le Châtelier Principle Thomas R. Herrinton Disagreement regarding an apparent exception to the Le Chtelier principle involving the effects of nonideality on the direction in which the ammonia synthesis reaction shifts upon addition of infinitesimal and finite quantities of nitrogen at constant pressure and temperature. Herrinton, Thomas R. J. Chem. Educ. 2007, 84, 1427.
Equilibrium |
Gases
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Exception to the Le Châtelier Principle Thomas R. Herrinton Disagreement regarding an apparent exception to the Le Chatelier principle involving the effects of nonideality on the direction in which the ammonia synthesis reaction shifts upon addition of infinitesimal and finite quantities of nitrogen at constant pressure and temperature. Herrinton, Thomas R. J. Chem. Educ. 2007, 84, 1427.
Equilibrium |
Gases
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Determining the Pressure inside an Unopened Carbonated Beverage Hans de Grys Determining the pressure of carbon dioxide inside a sealed soft drink can represents a challenging student exercise. Several methods are discussed for solving the problem, including applying the ideal gas law, gas collection via water displacement, and Henry's law. de Grys, Hans. J. Chem. Educ. 2007, 84, 1117.
Applications of Chemistry |
Aqueous Solution Chemistry |
Consumer Chemistry |
Food Science |
Gases |
Solutions / Solvents |
Student-Centered Learning
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The Physical Meaning of the Mathematical Formalism Present in Limiting Chemical Equations; Or, How Dilute Is Dilute? C. Contreras-Ortega, N. Bustamante, J. L. Guevara, C. Portillo, and V. Kesternich Proposes general mathematical formulations to offer students a better understanding of the real scope of scientific expressions dealing with limiting physical conditions, such as those concerning dilute and concentrated solutions and low and high temperatures and pressures. Contreras-Ortega, C.; Bustamante, N.; Guevara, J. L.; Portillo, C.; Kesternich, V. J. Chem. Educ. 2007, 84, 788.
Aqueous Solution Chemistry |
Equilibrium |
Gases |
Mathematics / Symbolic Mathematics |
Quantitative Analysis |
Solutions / Solvents
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General Education and General Chemistry—Redux Leslie S. Forster This paper discusses the desirability of including non-technical general education topics in chemistry courses intended for science and engineering students. Forster, Leslie S. J. Chem. Educ. 2006, 83, 614.
Enrichment / Review Materials |
Gases |
Learning Theories
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Balloon—Toy of Many Colors Kathryn R. Williams Balloon-related articles previously published in JCE describe gas law experiments and demonstrations, large-scale molecular models, demonstrations of reaction rates and stoichiometry, hydrogen-filled balloon explosions, and miscellaneous laboratory uses. Williams, Kathryn R. J. Chem. Educ. 2005, 82, 1448.
Gases |
Laboratory Equipment / Apparatus |
VSEPR Theory
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Some Insights Regarding a Popular Introductory Gas Law Experiment Ed DePierro and Fred Garafalo This paper alerts readers to a potential source of error in one approach to the Dumas method as it is often practiced in introductory chemistry laboratories. The room-temperature vapor pressures of volatile compounds that might be considered as unknowns for the experiment lead to determined molar masses that are too low. The greater the vapor pressure of the compound, the lower the determined molar mass will be, when compared to the accepted value. DePierro, Ed; Garafalo, Fred. J. Chem. Educ. 2005, 82, 1194.
Gases |
Laboratory Equipment / Apparatus |
Phases / Phase Transitions / Diagrams |
Physical Properties
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Chemistry and Song: A Novel Way To Educate and Entertain Cory C. Pye In this article, a novel way of teaching chemistry is presented that uses contemporary music and chemical lyrics to educate. Pye, Cory C. J. Chem. Educ. 2004, 81, 507.
Gases
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Bringing History to the Classroom: Spoofs about Problems in Obtaining Research Grants Sidney Toby This article is a spoof on the History of Science and consists of four skits depicting the difficulties famous men and women in science might have had in fictional interviews while seeking funding for their research. Toby, Sidney. J. Chem. Educ. 2004, 81, 503.
Gases |
Physical Properties |
Nuclear / Radiochemistry |
Women in Chemistry |
Administrative Issues
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The Decomposition of Zinc Carbonate: Using Stoichiometry To Choose between Chemical Formulas Stephen DeMeo To determine which formula corresponds to a bottle labeled "zinc carbonate", students perform qualitative tests on three of zinc carbonate's decomposition products: zinc oxide, carbon dioxide, and water. Next students make quantitative measurements to find molar ratios and compare them with the coefficients of the balanced chemical equations. This allows the correct formula of zinc carbonate to be deduced. DeMeo, Stephen. J. Chem. Educ. 2004, 81, 119.
Gases |
Stoichiometry |
Quantitative Analysis
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Carbon Dioxide Flooding: A Classroom Case Study Derived from Surgical Practice Robert C. Kerber The surgical opening in open-heart surgery is often flooded with carbon dioxide gas to avoid air embolisms when the heart is closed and restarted. This practice can be used in chemistry courses to illustrate concepts of gas density, solubility, and acidbase equilibria, including buffering. Kerber, Robert C. . J. Chem. Educ. 2003, 80, 1437.
Acids / Bases |
Aqueous Solution Chemistry |
Gases |
Medicinal Chemistry |
Nonmajor Courses |
Applications of Chemistry
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Why Does a Helium-Filled Balloon "Rise"? Richard W. Ramette The article is a lighthearted, conversational exploration of the microscopic basis for Archimedes principle. The principle is discussed in terms of molecular collisions and density gradients in a gravitational field. Ramette, Richard W. J. Chem. Educ. 2003, 80, 1149.
Atmospheric Chemistry |
Gases |
Kinetic-Molecular Theory |
Physical Properties
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The Universal Gas Constant R William B. Jensen Answers the question "Why is the universal gas constant represented by the letter R?" [Debut] Jensen, William B. J. Chem. Educ. 2003, 80, 731.
Gases |
Enrichment / Review Materials
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Unknown Gases: Student-Designed Experiments in the Introductory Laboratory John Hanson and Tim Hoyt Investigation in which students must determine the identity of three unknown gases by developing their own tests. Hanson, John; Hoyt, Tim. J. Chem. Educ. 2002, 79, 845.
Gases |
Qualitative Analysis |
Physical Properties
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A Simple Experiment for the Determination of Molecular Weights of Gases Lighter Than Air Van T. Lieu and Gene E. Kalbus A simple method for the determination of molecular weights of gases lighter than air. Lieu, Van T.; Kalbus, Gene E. J. Chem. Educ. 2002, 79, 473.
Gases |
Molecular Properties / Structure |
Physical Properties
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Sink or Swim: The Cartesian Diver K. David Pinkerton Cartesian divers are a quick and simple way to illustrate relationships among pressure, volume, temperature, and buoyancy. The Activity could be used in connection with the concepts of gases and liquids and discussions of Boyle's, Charles's, and the ideal gas laws. Pinkerton, K. David. J. Chem. Educ. 2001, 78, 200A.
Gases |
Physical Properties
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On Concepts of Partial Volume and Law of Partial Volume (re J. Chem. Educ. 2001, 78, 238-240) Myung-Hoon Kim Supplementing the law of partial pressures with a law of partial volumes. Kim, Myung-Hoon. J. Chem. Educ. 2001, 78, 1594.
Gases |
Chemometrics |
Physical Properties
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On Concepts of Partial Volume and Law of Partial Volume (re J. Chem. Educ. 2001, 78, 238-240) David W. Miller Supplementing the law of partial pressures with a law of partial volumes. Miller, David W. J. Chem. Educ. 2001, 78, 1594.
Gases |
Chemometrics |
Physical Properties
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Determination of the Universal Gas Constant, R. A Discovery Laboratory David B. Moss and Kathleen Cornely Discovery laboratory in which groups of students collect oxygen, hydrogen, and nitrogen gas over water and determine the value of the universal gas constant, R, using the ideal gas law. Moss, David B.; Cornely, Kathleen. J. Chem. Educ. 2001, 78, 1260.
Gases
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A Simple Laboratory Experiment for the Determination of Absolute Zero Myung-Hoon Kim, Michelle Song Kim, and Suw-Young Ly A novel method that employs a remarkably simple and inexpensive apparatus and is based on the extrapolation of the volume of a given amount of dry air to zero volume after a volume of air trapped inside a 10-mL graduated cylinder is measured at various temperatures. Kim, Myung-Hoon; Kim, Michelle Song; Ly, Suw-Young. J. Chem. Educ. 2001, 78, 238.
Gases |
Physical Properties |
Chemometrics
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Interpretation of Second Virial Coefficient Vivek Utgikar Identifying the gel point of a polymer using a multimeter. Utgikar, Vivek. J. Chem. Educ. 2000, 77, 1409.
Kinetics |
Lasers |
Spectroscopy |
Gases |
Thermodynamics
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A New Approach to Teaching Introductory Science: The Gas Module Pamela Mills, William V. Sweeney, Robert Marino, and Sandra Clarkson A lecture/laboratory module about the behavior of gases that is designed to expose students to the process of scientific discovery, not to teach the gas laws per se. The topic of gases is only the medium used to illustrate other important aspects of physical science: how to process experimental data and reduce it to symbolic mathematical relationships, how to evaluate the reliability of experimental data, and how to view the relationship between experimental data and scientific models. Mills, Pamela A.; Sweeney, William V.; Marino, Robert; Clarkson, Sandra. J. Chem. Educ. 2000, 77, 1161.
Gases
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Paradoxes, Puzzles, and Pitfalls of Incomplete Combustion Demonstrations Ed Vitz Paper is burned in a closed container containing sufficient oxygen to consume all the paper. Paradoxically, the flame expires while half of the paper remains. This demonstrates that thermodynamics or stoichiometry is insufficient to explain everyday chemical processes, and that kinetics is often necessary. The gases in the container are analyzed by GC before and after combustion, and the results are examined in detail. Vitz, Ed. J. Chem. Educ. 2000, 77, 1011.
Gases |
Kinetics |
Stoichiometry
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News from Online: The Power of the Voice Carolyn Sweeney Judd Useful online chemistry resources. Judd, Carolyn Sweeney. J. Chem. Educ. 2000, 77, 299.
Periodicity / Periodic Table |
Gases
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Determination of the Fundamental Electronic Charge via the Electrolysis of Water Brittany Hoffman, Elizabeth Mitchell, Petra Roulhac, Marc Thomes, and Vincent M. Stumpo In an illuminating experiment suitable for secondary school students, a Hoffman electrolysis apparatus is employed to determine the fundamental electronic charge. The volume and pressure of hydrogen gas produced via the electrolysis of water during a given time interval are measured. Hoffman, Brittany; Mitchell, Elizabeth; Roulhac, Petra; Thomes, Marc; Stumpo, Vincent M. J. Chem. Educ. 2000, 77, 95.
Atomic Properties / Structure |
Electrochemistry |
Gases |
Molecular Properties / Structure
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An Inexpensive Microscale Method for Measuring Vapor Pressure, Associated Thermodynamic Variables, and Molecular Weight Jason C. DeMuro, Hovanes Margarian, Artavan Mkhikian, Kwang Hi No, and Andrew R. Peterson Existing methods for measuring vapor pressure are too expensive or not quantitative enough for chemistry classes in secondary schools. Our method measures the vapor pressure inside a bubble trapped in a graduated microtube made from a disposable 1-mL glass pipet. DeMuro, Jason C.; Margarian, Hovanes; Mkhikian, Artavan; No, Kwang Hi; Peterson, Andrew R. J. Chem. Educ. 1999, 76, 1113.
Aqueous Solution Chemistry |
Gases |
Microscale Lab |
Phases / Phase Transitions / Diagrams
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A Demonstration of Ideal Gas Principles Using a Football William D. Bare and Lester Andrews A class demonstration and cooperative learning activity in which the ideal gas law is applied to determine the volume of a football is described. The mass of an air-filled football is recorded at two or more pressures, and students are asked to use these data to solve problems involving the volume, pressure, and mass of the football and the molecular weight of the gas in the ball. Bare, William D.; Andrews, Lester. J. Chem. Educ. 1999, 76, 622.
Gases |
Applications of Chemistry
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A Precise Method for Determining the CO2 Content of Carbonate Materials Donald L. Pile, Alana S. Benjamin, Klaus S. Lackner, Christopher H. Wendt, and Darryl P. Butt The design and use of a buret apparatus for CO2 gas capture and mass determination are described. The derivation of a comprehensive equation to determine the CO2 mass and percent carbonation of the material is outlined. Experimental factors such as temperature and pressure, including elevation effects, and apparatus parameters are discussed and incorporated into one general equation. Pile, Donald L.; Benjamin, Alana S.; Lackner, Klaus S.; Wendt, Christopher H.; Butt, Darryl P. J. Chem. Educ. 1998, 75, 1610.
Laboratory Equipment / Apparatus |
Gases |
Quantitative Analysis
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Why Does Helium Have 92% of the Lifting Power of Hydrogen if It Has Twice the Density? David W. Ball The answer to the question "Why Does Helium Have 92% of the Lifting Power of Hydrogen if It Has Twice the Density?" is discussed. Ball, David W. J. Chem. Educ. 1998, 75, 726.
Gases |
Physical Properties
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Formation and Dimerization of NO2 A General Chemistry Experiment April D. Hennis, C. Scott Highberger, and Serge Schreiner* A general chemistry experiment which illustrates Gay-Lussac's law of combining volumes. Students are able to determine the partial pressures and equilibrium constant for the formation and dimerization of NO2. The experiment readily provides students with data that can be manipulated with a common spreadsheet. Hennis, April D.; Highberger, C. Scott; Schreiner, Serge. J. Chem. Educ. 1997, 74, 1340.
Gases |
Equilibrium |
Quantitative Analysis |
Stoichiometry
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Small-Scale Experiments Involving Gas Evolution Brouwer, H. Apparatus for measuring very small volume changes of gases and several experimental procedures involving the evolution of gases. Brouwer, H. J. Chem. Educ. 1995, 72, A100.
Gases |
Laboratory Equipment / Apparatus |
Stoichiometry |
Acids / Bases |
Reactions |
Mechanisms of Reactions |
Microscale Lab
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A Systematic Experimental Test of the Ideal Gas Equation for the General Chemistry Laboratory Luis H. Blanco and Carmen M. Romero A series of experiments that study all the gas laws in an integrated fashion. Blanco, Luis H.; Romero, Carmen M. J. Chem. Educ. 1995, 72, 933.
Gases |
Kinetic-Molecular Theory
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Journey around a Phase Diagram Kildahl, Nicholas K. This paper deals in depth with questions that arise from phase diagrams in an introductory level chemistry course. Kildahl, Nicholas K. J. Chem. Educ. 1994, 71, 1052.
Phases / Phase Transitions / Diagrams |
Gases |
Liquids
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A New Quantitative Pressure-Volume Experiment Based on the "Cartesian Diver" Thompson, Judith U. S.; Goldsby, Kenneth A. Modified Cartesian Diver to illustrate qualitatively and quantitatively the inverse, nonlinear relationship between gas pressure and volume. Thompson, Judith U. S.; Goldsby, Kenneth A. J. Chem. Educ. 1994, 71, 801.
Gases
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Measurement scales: Changing Celsius to Kelvin is not just a unit conversion Nordstrom, Brian H. The key to understanding the difference between Celsius and Kelvin lies in the different types of measurement scales. Students may have an easier time manipulating equations (such as gas laws) if they knew the difference between these scales. Nordstrom, Brian H. J. Chem. Educ. 1993, 70, 827.
Chemometrics |
Kinetic-Molecular Theory |
Gases
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Gas reactions in plastic bags: Relating laboratory observations to the atomic-molecular model Robinson, Maurice; Barrow, Gordon M. Carrying out chemical reactions in Ziplock bags to investigate a variety of chemical concepts. Robinson, Maurice; Barrow, Gordon M. J. Chem. Educ. 1992, 69, 1026.
Kinetic-Molecular Theory |
Gases |
Reactions |
Acids / Bases |
Oxidation / Reduction |
Photochemistry |
Atmospheric Chemistry |
Physical Properties
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Vapor pressure demonstrations using a butane lighter Delumyea, R. Del The concept of the change of state of matter and particularly the volatitlity of liquids is an important concept taught in introductory chemistry courses. Delumyea, R. Del J. Chem. Educ. 1992, 69, 321.
Gases |
Physical Properties |
Liquids |
Phases / Phase Transitions / Diagrams
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Does a one-molecule gas obey Boyle's law? Rhodes, Gail Because the kinetic molecular theory provides a plausible explanation for the lawful behavior of gases, it should be treated in enough depth to show students that the theory accounts for all of the important aspects of ideal gas behavior. Rhodes, Gail J. Chem. Educ. 1992, 69, 16.
Gases |
Kinetic-Molecular Theory
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Sunto di un curso di filosofia chimica (Cannizzaro, Stanislao) Kauffman, George B. A review of a book that includes original correspondence regarding Avogadro's hypothesis. Kauffman, George B. J. Chem. Educ. 1991, 68, A266.
Gases
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Graham's law: Defining gas velocities Kenney, Tom Three alternatives for defining gas velocities. Kenney, Tom J. Chem. Educ. 1990, 67, 871.
Gases |
Kinetic-Molecular Theory
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Improvements to demonstration of vapor pressure (author response) Richardson, W. S. The incorporation of a calculation using the ideal gas law as suggested by Hambly is a welcomed improvement. Richardson, W. S. J. Chem. Educ. 1990, 67, 278.
Gases
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Improvements to demonstration of vapor pressure Hambly, Gordon F. The author is offering some improvements to a recent publication on the "Demonstration of Vapor Pressure." Hambly, Gordon F. J. Chem. Educ. 1990, 67, 278.
Gases
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The ideal gas law at the center of the sun Clark, David B. Applying the ideal gas law to conditions found at the center of the sun. Clark, David B. J. Chem. Educ. 1989, 66, 826.
Gases |
Astrochemistry
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Chem Lab Simulations 1: Titrations and Chem Lab Simulations 2: Ideal Gas Law (Gelder, John) Zemke, Warren T. Computer programs intended to serve as introductions for students before actual experimentation in the laboratory. Zemke, Warren T. J. Chem. Educ. 1987, 64, A57.
Titration / Volumetric Analysis |
Gases |
Enrichment / Review Materials
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Science Volume 4 - Physics / Chemistry Chemical Elements (Minnesota Educational Computing Corporation) Hartman, Kenneth A. Six programs, three relating to solubility products, two on gas laws, and a Milliken Oil Drop Experiment. Hartman, Kenneth A. J. Chem. Educ. 1987, 64, A26.
Precipitation / Solubility |
Gases
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Carbon dioxide: Its principal properties displayed and discussed Bent, Henry A. The principal properties of carbon dioxide demonstrated and discussed. Bent, Henry A. J. Chem. Educ. 1987, 64, 167.
Physical Properties |
Phases / Phase Transitions / Diagrams |
Gases |
Kinetic-Molecular Theory
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Gas cans and gas cubes: Visualizing Avogadro's Law Bouma, J. The author shares a strategy for making gas laws "visible" for students. Bouma, J. J. Chem. Educ. 1986, 63, 586.
Gases |
Stoichiometry
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Why teach the gas laws? Davenport, Derek A. Justification for teaching the gas laws. Davenport, Derek A. J. Chem. Educ. 1985, 62, 505.
Gases |
Stoichiometry
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Why do we teach gas laws? Roe, Robert, Jr. Justification for teaching the gas laws. Roe, Robert, Jr. J. Chem. Educ. 1985, 62, 505.
Gases |
Kinetic-Molecular Theory
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Derivation of the ideal gas law Levine, S. Derivation of the ideal gas law from a thermodynamic influence. Levine, S. J. Chem. Educ. 1985, 62, 399.
Gases |
Thermodynamics |
Chemometrics
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A gas kinetic explanation of simple thermodynamic processes Waite, Boyd A. Proposes a simplified, semi-quantitative description of heat, work, and internal energy from the viewpoint of gas kinetic theory; both heat and work should not be considered as forms of energy but rather as different mechanisms by which internal energy is transferred from system to surroundings. Waite, Boyd A. J. Chem. Educ. 1985, 62, 224.
Gases |
Kinetic-Molecular Theory |
Thermodynamics
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The density and apparent molecular weight of air Harris, Arlo D. Simple procedure for determining the density and apparent molecular weight of air. Harris, Arlo D. J. Chem. Educ. 1984, 61, 74.
Atmospheric Chemistry |
Gases |
Molecular Properties / Structure |
Physical Properties
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Gas laws and gas behavior Schmuckler, Joseph S. A collection of activities from past issues of the Journal and The Science Teacher. Schmuckler, Joseph S. J. Chem. Educ. 1984, 61, 73.
Gases
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Enduring distributions that deny Boltzmann Nash, Leonard K. Examines two practical steady- state distributions: the atmosphere and its lapse rate and the ocean and its vertical quasi-uniformity. Nash, Leonard K. J. Chem. Educ. 1984, 61, 22.
Atmospheric Chemistry |
Gases
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Gases and their behavior Schmuckler, Joseph S.
Schmuckler, Joseph S. J. Chem. Educ. 1980, 57, 885.
Gases
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The solution: "Derivation of the ideal gas law" Bosch, Warren L.; Crawford, Crayton M.; Gensler, Walter J.; Haim, Albert; Levine, Ira N.; Linde, Peter F.; Salzsieder, John C.; Silberszye, Waldemar; Viehland, Larry A.; Waser, Jurg A response to the misinterpretations that appeared in the referenced article regarding the gas laws. Bosch, Warren L.; Crawford, Crayton M.; Gensler, Walter J.; Haim, Albert; Levine, Ira N.; Linde, Peter F.; Salzsieder, John C.; Silberszye, Waldemar; Viehland, Larry A.; Waser, Jurg J. Chem. Educ. 1980, 57, 201.
Gases
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The problem: "Derivation of the ideal gas law" Vaitkunas, John J. Outline for a lesson on gases, and suggestions for approaches to the ideal gas law. Vaitkunas, John J. J. Chem. Educ. 1979, 56, 530.
Gases
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Teaching the method of successive approximations Nassiff, Peter J.; Boyko, E. R. The purpose of this papers is to help the teacher show the student why basic methods of successive approximations work, how they may be applied, and under what conditions it will be successful. Nassiff, Peter J.; Boyko, E. R. J. Chem. Educ. 1978, 55, 376.
Chemometrics |
Acids / Bases |
Gases
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Ideal gas laws. Experiments for general chemistry Deal, Walter J. Several gas-law experiments designed to verify the relationship PV = constant at constant temperature and to calculate the gas constant R. Deal, Walter J. J. Chem. Educ. 1975, 52, 405.
Gases
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Some people love 22.4 (letter 2) Haight, G. P. Disagreement with statements in the cited article. Haight, G. P. J. Chem. Educ. 1975, 52, 204.
Gases
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Some people love 22.4 (letter 1) Schweikert, William W. Disagreement with statements in the cited article. Schweikert, William W. J. Chem. Educ. 1975, 52, 204.
Gases
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Computer-enhanced laboratory experience. An example of a totally integrated approach Davis, Leslie N.; Coffey, Charles E.; Macero, Daniel J. A gas law experiment (Boyle's Law) adapted to make use of computer assisted instruction. Davis, Leslie N.; Coffey, Charles E.; Macero, Daniel J. J. Chem. Educ. 1973, 50, 711.
Gases |
Thermodynamics
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Footnote to the house heating exemplum Plumb, Robert C.; Campbell, J. A. Offers a simple proof regarding an earlier column. Plumb, Robert C.; Campbell, J. A. J. Chem. Educ. 1973, 50, 365.
Thermodynamics |
Gases
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Demonstrating Avogadro's hypothesis with the molecular dynamics simulator Young, Jay A.; Plumb, Robert C. The Molecular Dynamics Simulator simulate closely the behaviors predicted by the mathematical descriptions of the kinetic molecular theory. Young, Jay A.; Plumb, Robert C. J. Chem. Educ. 1972, 49, 709.
Gases |
Kinetic-Molecular Theory
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Determination of the molar volume of a gas at standard temperature and pressure. A lecture demonstration Zaborowski, Leon M. Using massed balloons of measured and corrected volume to determine the molar volume of a gas at standard temperature and pressure. Zaborowski, Leon M. J. Chem. Educ. 1972, 49, 361.
Gases
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Friday experiments Bissey, Jack E. Provides data on an unknown gas and asks readers to determine if it is ideal, as well as its molecular weight and chemical formula. Bissey, Jack E. J. Chem. Educ. 1969, 46, 497.
Gases |
Molecular Properties / Structure
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A simple vacuum apparatus for lecture experiments Peterson, L. K.; Ruddy, F. H. Describes a simple vacuum apparatus and examples of its use in lecture situations. Peterson, L. K.; Ruddy, F. H. J. Chem. Educ. 1968, 45, 742.
Laboratory Equipment / Apparatus |
Gases |
Liquids |
Physical Properties |
Transport Properties |
Stoichiometry |
Calorimetry / Thermochemistry
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Chemical queries. Especially for introductory chemistry teachers Young, J. A.; Malik, J. G.; Bolte, John (1) Is the mole a number or a weight? (2) Is there an easy way to locate a compound by volume and page in Beilstein? (3) What are the stages evident in a gas discharge tube as the pressure of the gas and the voltage are changed? - answer by Bolte Young, J. A.; Malik, J. G.; Bolte, John J. Chem. Educ. 1968, 45, 718.
Stoichiometry |
Nomenclature / Units / Symbols |
Gases
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The range of validity of Graham's Laws Kirk, A. D. It is the purpose of this article to discuss effusion, diffusion, and some related processes and to outline the range of validity of Graham's law. Kirk, A. D. J. Chem. Educ. 1967, 44, 745.
Gases |
Transport Properties
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Teaching kinetic molecular theory by the factor change method Koons, Lawrence F. Develops the "factor change method" for teaching kinetic molecular theory and presents examples of its application. Koons, Lawrence F. J. Chem. Educ. 1967, 44, 288.
Kinetic-Molecular Theory |
Gases
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The relationship between Avogadro's Principle and the Law of Gay-Lussac Feifer, Nathan Teaching Avogadro's Principle as an explanation of the phenomena described by Gay-Lussac's Law gives the instructor an opportunity to stress some of the basic assumptions in chemistry and to highlight the logic implicit in Avogadro's reasoning. Feifer, Nathan J. Chem. Educ. 1966, 43, 411.
Stoichiometry |
Gases
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Determination of Avogadro's number by Perrin's law Slabaugh, W. H. The experimental procedure for determining Avogadro's number by the Perrin method includes preparing a monodisperse colloid, ascertaining the mass of the particles, and making an accurate count of the number of particles at two points in the equilibrated colloid. Slabaugh, W. H. J. Chem. Educ. 1965, 42, 471.
Stoichiometry |
Kinetic-Molecular Theory |
Gases |
Colloids
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Hypodermic syringes in quantitative elementary chemistry experiments. Part 2. General chemistry experiments Davenport, Derek A.; Saba, Afif N. Presents a variety of experiments that make use of hypodermic syringes in quantitative elementary chemistry. Davenport, Derek A.; Saba, Afif N. J. Chem. Educ. 1962, 39, 617.
Laboratory Equipment / Apparatus |
Gases |
Liquids |
Reactions |
Equilibrium |
Stoichiometry
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A simple gas law apparatus Carter, K. N. The apparatus presented here can be used to verify the ideal gas law, determine the vapor pressure of water at an elevated temperature, or determine the number of moles of dry air under two different sets of conditions for comparison. Carter, K. N. J. Chem. Educ. 1962, 39, 302.
Laboratory Equipment / Apparatus |
Gases
|
Letters to the editor Saxena, Satish Chandra The author offers a restatement of Avogadro's law. Saxena, Satish Chandra J. Chem. Educ. 1956, 33, 188.
Gases |
Stoichiometry
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