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HIV-1 Protease: An Enzyme at Work This is "HIV-1 Protease: An Enzyme at Work", from a video tape published by the Journal of Chemical Education - Software as Special Issue 13
Biochemistry : LipidRole (10 Variations) Which aspect of the structure of a phospholipid is most directly responsible for its role as a source of some vitamins?
Molecular Models of Natural ProductsWilliam F. Coleman This months Featured Molecules focus on natural products and include blattellquinone, a sex pheromone secreted by female German cockroaches to attract males, and (R)-limonene, a secondary metabolite found in citrus fruit peels. Coleman, William F. J. Chem. Educ.2008, 85, 1584.
Molecular Modeling |
Molecular Properties / Structure |
Natural Products
The Resolution of Ibuprofen, 2-(4′-Isobutylphenyl)propionic AcidJames V. McCullagh In this experiment the over-the-counter pain reliever ibuprofen is resolved using (S)-(-)-a-phenethylamine as the resolving agent. This procedure has several key advantages over previous resolution experiments. McCullagh, James V. J. Chem. Educ.2008, 85, 941.
Chirality / Optical Activity |
Drugs / Pharmaceuticals |
Enantiomers |
Quantitative Analysis |
Separation Science
Lipid WordsearchTerry L. Helser Wordsearch puzzle containing 37 names, terms, prefixes and acronyms that describe lipids. Helser, Terry L. J. Chem. Educ.2000, 77, 479.
Molecular Models of Rosmarinic Acid and DPPHWilliam F. Coleman The paper by Canelas and da Costa (1) introduces students to the antioxidant rosmarinic acid, and its interaction with the free radical DPPH. Those two molecules are the featured species this month. The original paper shows the 2-dimensional structure of the cis isomer of rosmarinic acid, although the trans isomer exhibits very similar antioxidant properties. Calculations at the DFT/B3LYP 631-G(d) level show that the trans isomer is more stable than the cis isomer in the gas phase, a situation that is expected to carry over into solution. Many antioxidants are phenols, and rosmarinic acid has four such groups available for radical formation. A DFT study by Cao et al. (2) examines the relative stabilities of the radicals formed from loss of each of the phenolic hydrogens. That paper focuses on the trans isomer, and a useful student project would be to repeat the calculations with the cis isomer. An HPLC separation of the isomers of rosmarinic acid has been published (3), and might well lead to an extension of the experiment described in ref 1 in which relative antioxidant efficiencies of the two isomers could be evaluated. DPPH has been used extensively as a standard for determining antioxidant activity. An examination of the molecular orbital occupied by the lone electron shows significant delocalization, providing a partial explanation for the stability of the neutral radical. Our gas phase structure for DPPH, also at the DFT/B3LYP 631-G(d) level, is quite consistent with several crystal structures on DPPH and DPPH in the presence of another species (4).