| Journal Articles: 55 results |
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OMLeT—An Alternative Approach to Learning Metabolism: Glycolysis and the TCA Cycle as an Example Charles M. Stevens, Dylan M. Silver, Brad Behm, Raymond J. Turner, and Michael G. Surette Using PHP Hypertext Preprocessor scripting, the dynamic OMLeT (Online Metabolism Learning Tool) Web site is geared towards different learning styles and allows the student to process metabolic pathways (glycolysis and TCA cycle) via a user-defined approach. Stevens, Charles M.; Silver, Dylan M.; Behm, Brad; Turner, Raymond J.; Surette, Michael G. J. Chem. Educ. 2007, 84, 2024.
Bioenergetics |
Enzymes |
Learning Theories |
Metabolism |
Proteins / Peptides
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The A1c Blood Test: An Illustration of Principles from General and Organic Chemistry Robert C. Kerber The glycated hemoglobin blood test is a key measure of the effectiveness of glucose control in diabetics. The chemistry of glucose in the bloodstream, which underlies the test and its impact, provides an illustration of the importance of chemical equilibrium and kinetics to a major health problem. Kerber, Robert C. . J. Chem. Educ. 2007, 84, 1541.
Applications of Chemistry |
Bioinorganic Chemistry |
Carbohydrates |
Mechanisms of Reactions |
Proteins / Peptides |
Bioorganic Chemistry
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Nature's Way To Make the Lantibiotics Heather A. Relyea and Wilfred A. van der Donk This article focuses on one class of antimicrobial compounds, the lantibiotics, and discusses their biosynthetic pathways as well as their molecular mode of action. In the course of the review, the meaning of the terms regio-, chemo-, and stereoselectivity are discussed. Relyea, Heather A.; van der Donk, Wilfred A. J. Chem. Educ. 2006, 83, 1769.
Applications of Chemistry |
Bioorganic Chemistry |
Biotechnology |
Biosynthesis |
Catalysis |
Drugs / Pharmaceuticals |
Proteins / Peptides
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Caught on Tape: Catalyst Recovery; Secondary Structure Switch; DNA-Based Chiral Catalysts Angela G. King Common lab tape aids catalyst delivery and recovery, DNA lends its chirality to organic reaction, and a model for studying the transformation of ahelices to ?sheets. King, Angela G. J. Chem. Educ. 2006, 83, 10.
Catalysis |
Chirality / Optical Activity |
Proteins / Peptides |
Molecular Modeling |
Molecular Properties / Structure
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A Supramolecular Approach to Medicinal Chemistry: Medicine Beyond the Molecule David K. Smith This article emphasizes a conceptual view of medicinal chemistry, which has important implications for the future, as the supramolecular approach to medicinal-chemistry products outlined here is rapidly allowing nanotechnology to converge with medicine. In particular, this article discusses recent developments including the rational design of drugs such as Relenza and Tamiflu, the mode of action of vancomycin, and the mechanism by which bacteria develop resistance, drug delivery using cyclodextrins, and the importance of supramolecular chemistry in understanding protein aggregation diseases such as Alzheimer's and CreutzfieldJacob. Smith, David K. J. Chem. Educ. 2005, 82, 393.
Drugs / Pharmaceuticals |
Noncovalent Interactions |
Medicinal Chemistry |
Nanotechnology |
Proteins / Peptides
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An SDS–PAGE Examination of Protein Quaternary Structure and Disulfide Bonding for a Biochemistry Laboratory Jennifer L. Powers, Carla S. Andrews, Caroline C. St. Antoine, Swapan S. Jain, and Vicky L. H. Bevilacqua In this experiment, students use sodium dodecyl sulfatepolyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDSPAGE) and -mercaptoethanol (ME) to determine preliminary information about protein quaternary structure. This experiment gives students a better understanding of protein subunit composition and the forces responsible for the stability of quaternary structure. The experiment can be accomplished in one three-hour laboratory period. Powers, Jennifer L.; Andrews, Carla S.; St. Antoine, Caroline C.; Jain, Swapan S.; Bevilacqua, Vicky L. H. J. Chem. Educ. 2005, 82, 93.
Bioanalytical Chemistry |
Electrophoresis |
Laboratory Equipment / Apparatus |
Proteins / Peptides
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The Proteomics Stock Market Project. A Cross-Disciplinary Collaboration in Biochemistry and Business Education Heath Keller and James R. Cox Students taking courses in different disciplines can work together to add unique elements to their educational experience. Stage I involved biochemistry students investigating the topic of proteomics and choosing companies for potential investment based only on scientific investigation. Marketing and management students completed Stage II and provided an investment analysis on the companies selected in Stage I. Keller, Heath; Cox, James R. J. Chem. Educ. 2004, 81, 519.
Drugs / Pharmaceuticals |
Proteins / Peptides
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A "Polypeptide Demonstrator" Addison Ault I have used a telephone Handset Coil Cord as a simple and convenient model for the structure of a polypeptide. Ault, Addison. J. Chem. Educ. 2004, 81, 196.
Proteins / Peptides |
Molecular Modeling |
Molecular Properties / Structure
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Some Like It Cold: A Computer-Based Laboratory Introduction to Sequence and Tertiary Structure Comparison of Cold-Adapted Lactate Dehydrogenases Using Bioinformatics Tools M. Sue Lowery and Leigh A. Plesniak Students download sequences and structures from appropriate databases, create sequence alignments, and carry out molecular modeling exercises, and then form hypotheses about the mechanism of biochemical adaptation for function and stability. This laboratory is appropriate for biochemistry and molecular biology laboratory courses, special topics, and advanced biochemistry lecture courses, and can be adapted for honors high school programs. Lowery, M. Sue; Plesniak, Leigh A. J. Chem. Educ. 2003, 80, 1300.
Enzymes |
Molecular Modeling |
Proteins / Peptides |
Molecular Properties / Structure
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Protein Design Using Unnatural Amino Acids Basar Bilgiçer and Krishna Kumar Using examples from the literature, this article describes the available methods for unnatural amino acid incorporation and highlights some recent applications including the design of hyperstable protein folds. Bilgiçer, Basar; Kumar, Krishna. J. Chem. Educ. 2003, 80, 1275.
Amino Acids |
Bioorganic Chemistry |
Biotechnology |
Proteins / Peptides |
Synthesis |
Molecular Properties / Structure
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Tensile Strength Measurements on Biopolymer Films Eugene S. Stevens and Mark D. Poliks Measuring the tensile strength of biopolymer films using a simple student apparatus; results are compared with data obtained from industry-standard equipment. Stevens, Eugene S.; Poliks, Mark D. J. Chem. Educ. 2003, 80, 810.
Biotechnology |
Carbohydrates |
Industrial Chemistry |
Laboratory Equipment / Apparatus |
Materials Science |
Proteins / Peptides
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Collaboration between Chemistry and Biology to Introduce Spectroscopy, Electrophoresis, and Molecular Biology as Tools for Biochemistry Vicky L. H. Bevilacqua, Jennifer L. Powers, Connie Tran, Swapan S. Jain, Reem Chabayta, Dale L. Vogelien, Ralph J. Rascati, Michelle Hall, and Kathleen Diehl Program that integrates a variety of instrumental techniques across the biological and chemistry curricula, including biochemistry, plant physiology, genetics, and forensics. Bevilacqua, Vicky L. H.; Powers, Jennifer L.; Vogelien, Dale L.; Rascati, Ralph J.; Hall, Michelle; Diehl, Kathleen; Tran, Connie; Jain, Swapan S.; Chabayta, Reem . J. Chem. Educ. 2002, 79, 1311.
Biotechnology |
Enzymes |
Forensic Chemistry |
Hormones |
Instrumental Methods |
Kinetics |
Plant Chemistry |
Proteins / Peptides |
UV-Vis Spectroscopy
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Entropy Loss of Hydroxyl Groups of Balanol upon Binding to Protein Kinase A Gergely Gidofalvi, Chung F. Wong, and J. Andrew McCammon Summer project to give undergraduates hands-on experience in using several modern tools of molecular modeling for computer-aided drug design. Gidofalvi, Gergely; Wong, Chung F.; McCammon, J. Andrew. J. Chem. Educ. 2002, 79, 1122.
Computational Chemistry |
Drugs / Pharmaceuticals |
Medicinal Chemistry |
Molecular Recognition |
Undergraduate Research |
Molecular Modeling |
Statistical Mechanics |
Thermodynamics |
Proteins / Peptides
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Factors Affecting Reaction Kinetics of Glucose Oxidase Kristin A. Johnson Demonstration based on a biochemical kinetics experiment in which the rate of reaction varies with the enzyme concentration, substrate concentration, substrate used in the reaction, and temperature. Johnson, Kristin A. J. Chem. Educ. 2002, 79, 74.
Enzymes |
Kinetics |
Proteins / Peptides |
Carbohydrates |
Catalysis |
Rate Law
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Blood-Chemistry Tutorials: Teaching Biological Applications of General Chemistry Material Rachel E. Casiday, Dewey Holten, Richard Krathen, and Regina F. Frey Four, Web-based tutorials that deal with chemical processes in the blood and provide an integrated biological context for a variety of chemical concepts. Casiday, Rachel E.; Holten, Dewey; Krathen, Richard; Frey, Regina F. J. Chem. Educ. 2001, 78, 1210.
Applications of Chemistry |
Medicinal Chemistry |
Proteins / Peptides |
Acids / Bases |
Equilibrium |
Molecular Properties / Structure
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Protein Structure Wordsearch Terry L. Helser Puzzle with 37 names, terms, prefixes, and acronyms that describe protein structure. Helser, Terry L. J. Chem. Educ. 2001, 78, 474.
Proteins / Peptides |
Nomenclature / Units / Symbols |
Molecular Properties / Structure
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Chromatin Isolation and DNA Sequence Analysis in Large Undergraduate Laboratory Sections Ann E. Hagerman One exercise is a simple laboratory experiment in which chromatin is isolated from chicken liver and is resolved into histone proteins and DNA by ion-exchange chromatography. The other is a series of computer simulations that introduce DNA sequencing, mapping, and sequence analysis to the students. Hagerman, Ann E. J. Chem. Educ. 1999, 76, 1426.
Biotechnology |
Proteins / Peptides |
Nucleic Acids / DNA / RNA
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Homogeneous Immunoassays: Historical Perspective and Future Promise Edwin F. Ullman The founding and growth of Syva Company is examined in the context of its leadership role in the development of homogeneous immunoassays. The simple mix and read protocols of these methods offer advantages in routine analytical and clinical applications. Ullman, Edwin F. J. Chem. Educ. 1999, 76, 781.
Biotechnology |
Enzymes |
Atomic Properties / Structure |
Free Radicals |
Photochemistry |
Medicinal Chemistry |
Proteins / Peptides
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Showing Food Foams Properties with Common Dairy Foods Carlos Bravo-Diaz and Elisa Gonzalez-Romero Some easy to carry, inexpensive and safe experiments developed using familiar kitchen materials related with egg foams. Eggs's properties are not only limited to prepare excellent and delicious emulsions like mayonnaise but also makes excellent foams, increasing their volume significantly in two primary ways. Bravo-Diaz, Carlos; Gonzalez-Romero, Elisa. J. Chem. Educ. 1997, 74, 1133.
Learning Theories |
Food Science |
Proteins / Peptides |
Applications of Chemistry
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The Sweetness of Aspartame: A Biochemistry Lab for Health Science Chemistry Courses Paul J. Stein A laboratory exercise to study the effect of aspartame concentration on sweetness has been developed. Class data is averaged and plotted on the same graph as absorbance and taste rating vs. [aspartame]. The absorbance plot follows Beer's law while the taste rating plot displays the hyperbolic response of protein-ligand binding plots. Stein, Paul J. J. Chem. Educ. 1997, 74, 1112.
Food Science |
Nonmajor Courses |
Proteins / Peptides |
Medicinal Chemistry
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In Focus. Protein Structure (Darb, N. J.; Creighton, T. E.; Rickwood, David; Male, David) Continuing series. J. Chem. Educ. 1995, 72, A94.
Proteins / Peptides |
Molecular Properties / Structure
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Nucleophilic and Enzymic Catalysis of p-Nitrophenylacetate Hydrolysis Head, Michael B.; Mistry, Kalpna S.; Ridings, Bernard J.; Smith, Christopher A.; Parker, Mark J. Experimental procedure for determining the relative effectiveness of several amino acids and enzymes in catalyzing the hydrolysis of p-nitrophenylacetate; sample data and analysis included. Head, Michael B.; Mistry, Kalpna S.; Ridings, Bernard J.; Smith, Christopher A.; Parker, Mark J. J. Chem. Educ. 1995, 72, 184.
Amino Acids |
Enzymes |
Proteins / Peptides |
Catalysis
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A Ligand-Binding Study Based on a Protein Assay Method Chial, H. J.; Congdon, R. W.; Splittgerber, A. G. Experimental procedure for determining the protein concentration of an unknown solution, as well as the number of dye-binding sites on the protein; data and analysis included. Chial, H. J.; Congdon, R. W.; Splittgerber, A. G. J. Chem. Educ. 1995, 72, 76.
Proteins / Peptides |
Coordination Compounds |
Crystal Field / Ligand Field Theory
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Use of Tangle Links To Show Globular Protein Structure Marino, Francis Using Tangle Links (a child's toy) to model the primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structure of proteins. Marino, Francis J. Chem. Educ. 1994, 71, 741.
Proteins / Peptides |
Molecular Modeling
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Gelatin-A Compound for All Reasons Pal, Tarasankar Gelatin may produce effective reagents for a wide variety of applications in chemistry, including pharmaceutical, environmental, and biomedical applications. Pal, Tarasankar J. Chem. Educ. 1994, 71, 679.
Proteins / Peptides |
Drugs / Pharmaceuticals |
Medicinal Chemistry
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Monitoring self-association of a hydrophobic peptide with high performance liquid chromatography: An undergraduate kinetic experiment using the antibiotic gramicidin A Braco, Lorenzo; Ba, M. Carmen; Abad, Concepcin The authors propose a kinetic experiment that uses high performance liquid chromatography to determine the rate and equilibrium constants in a very simple manner, and separate the molecular species under study. Braco, Lorenzo; Ba, M. Carmen; Abad, Concepcin J. Chem. Educ. 1992, 69, A113.
HPLC |
Kinetics |
Proteins / Peptides |
Rate Law |
Equilibrium
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Inclass interactive worksheets for organic chemistry Ostercamp, Daryl L. The author has designed two in-class worksheets for use near the end of a two semester organic chemistry course, one dealing with mono- and disaccharides and the second dealing with alpha-amino acids and dipeptides. Ostercamp, Daryl L. J. Chem. Educ. 1992, 69, 318.
Carbohydrates |
Amino Acids |
Proteins / Peptides
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Teaching bioorganic chemistry: An introductory course Dugas, Hermann Bioorganic chemistry could be defined as a discipline that is essentially concerned with using the tools of organic chemistry to understand biochemical processes. Dugas, Hermann J. Chem. Educ. 1992, 69, 268.
Bioorganic Chemistry |
Catalysis |
Biological Cells |
Proteins / Peptides |
Medicinal Chemistry
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Effects of "crowding" in protein solutions Ralston, G. B. The effects of macromolecular nonideality and crowding on chemical equilibria, association reactions, and enzyme kinetics. Ralston, G. B. J. Chem. Educ. 1990, 67, 857.
Proteins / Peptides |
Equilibrium |
Reactions |
Enzymes |
Kinetics
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Ferrimyoglobin-fluoride: An undergraduate kinetics experiment Russo, Steven O.; Hanania, George I. H. The authors propose an experiment which concerns the reaction of the protein ferrimyoglobin with fluoride ion, in dilute aqueous solution. Russo, Steven O.; Hanania, George I. H. J. Chem. Educ. 1990, 67, 352.
Kinetics |
Proteins / Peptides |
Aqueous Solution Chemistry
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Lecture demonstrations for organic/ biochemistry allied health courses Deavor, James P. Simple demonstrations on enantiomeric pairs and protein structure. Deavor, James P. J. Chem. Educ. 1988, 65, 622.
Enantiomers |
Chirality / Optical Activity |
Proteins / Peptides |
Nonmajor Courses |
Amino Acids
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A convenient synthesis of aspartame Lindeberg, Gunnar The one tube, enzymatic synthesis of the dipeptide sweetener aspartame. Lindeberg, Gunnar J. Chem. Educ. 1987, 64, 1062.
Synthesis |
Enzymes |
Proteins / Peptides
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Protein structure prediction in color Davis, Lawrence C.; Radke, Gary A. 84. Implementing the Chuo and Faslar method for prediction of secondary structure and the Kyte and Doolittle method for predicting "hydropathic character" on an Apple IIe computer with color graphics. Davis, Lawrence C.; Radke, Gary A. J. Chem. Educ. 1987, 64, 582.
Proteins / Peptides |
Molecular Properties / Structure
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An inexpensive molecular model Brickley, Meredith; Silva, R. A. An inexpensive, space-filling model to help students understand the structure of proteins. Brickley, Meredith; Silva, R. A. J. Chem. Educ. 1985, 62, 1077.
Molecular Modeling |
Proteins / Peptides
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The catalytic function of enzymes Splittgerber, Allan G. Review of the structure, function, and factors that influence the action of enzymes. Splittgerber, Allan G. J. Chem. Educ. 1985, 62, 1008.
Catalysis |
Enzymes |
Mechanisms of Reactions |
Proteins / Peptides |
Molecular Properties / Structure
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Zinc enzymes Bertini, I.; Luchinat, C.; Monnanni, R. The role played by catalytic and noncatalytic zinc in biochemical systems. From the "State of the Art Symposium: Bioinorganic Chemistry", held at the ACS meeting, Miami, 1985. Bertini, I.; Luchinat, C.; Monnanni, R. J. Chem. Educ. 1985, 62, 924.
Enzymes |
Bioinorganic Chemistry |
Lewis Acids / Bases |
Proteins / Peptides
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Methemoglobinemia: An illness caused by the ferric state Senozan, N. M. Hemoglobin's ability to carry oxygen depends on the iron being in the +2 state; methemoglobinemia involves the oxidation of hemoglobin iron to the +3 state. Senozan, N. M. J. Chem. Educ. 1985, 62, 181.
Proteins / Peptides |
Enzymes |
Medicinal Chemistry |
Oxidation / Reduction |
Oxidation State
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Gel filtration chromatography: A laboratory experiment Hurlbut, Jeffrey A.; Schonbeck, Niels D. A rapid, visual demonstration of protein separation by gel filtration chromatography. Hurlbut, Jeffrey A.; Schonbeck, Niels D. J. Chem. Educ. 1984, 61, 1021.
Chromatography |
Separation Science |
Proteins / Peptides
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Perspectives in biochemistry: Methods for DNA sequencing Wood, Anne T. Describes how DNA is sequenced. Wood, Anne T. J. Chem. Educ. 1984, 61, 886.
Proteins / Peptides |
Biotechnology |
Electrophoresis
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Protein denaturation: A physical chemistry project lab Pickering, Miles; Crabtree, Robert H. This experiment links physical chemistry with biology and can be done with in advanced freshman course. Pickering, Miles; Crabtree, Robert H. J. Chem. Educ. 1981, 58, 513.
Proteins / Peptides |
Biophysical Chemistry |
Molecular Properties / Structure
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Isoenzymes Daugherty, N. A. The separation, identification, and measurement of isoenzymes is an appropriate topic for a special lecture in general chemistry. Daugherty, N. A. J. Chem. Educ. 1979, 56, 442.
Enzymes |
Proteins / Peptides |
pH |
Electrophoresis |
Separation Science |
Electrochemistry |
Applications of Chemistry
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Compact Compacts Huebner, Jay S.; Shiflett, R. B.; Blanck, Harvey F. A collection of three suggestions regarding demonstrating the oxidation of hydrocarbons and the primary, secondary, and tertiary structure of proteins and the first law of thermodynamics as applied to air conditioning. Huebner, Jay S.; Shiflett, R. B.; Blanck, Harvey F. J. Chem. Educ. 1979, 56, 389.
Oxidation / Reduction |
Alkanes / Cycloalkanes |
Molecular Properties / Structure |
Proteins / Peptides |
Thermodynamics
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Molecular membrane model Huebner, J. S. Making a model of a lipid bilayer using polystyrene balls and pipe cleaners. Huebner, J. S. J. Chem. Educ. 1977, 54, 171.
Membranes |
Lipids |
Molecular Modeling |
Proteins / Peptides |
Dyes / Pigments
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Bromolain. Experiments illustrating proteolytic enzyme action Reigh, Darryel L. The following set of exercises provides a simple visual method of demonstrations some of the characteristics of enzymes in general, such as heat and pH lability and inhibition, as well as some specific properties of bromelain intide hydrolysis. These experiments can be used with freshman in introductory courses and juniors in biochemistry. Reigh, Darryel L. J. Chem. Educ. 1976, 53, 386.
Enzymes |
pH |
Food Science |
Natural Products |
Proteins / Peptides
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Non-covalent interactions: Key to biological flexibility and specificity Frieden, Earl Summarizes the types of non-covalent interactions found among biomolecules and how they facilitate the function of antibodies, hormones, and hemoglobin. Frieden, Earl J. Chem. Educ. 1975, 52, 754.
Noncovalent Interactions |
Hydrogen Bonding |
Water / Water Chemistry |
Proteins / Peptides |
Amino Acids |
Molecular Properties / Structure |
Hormones
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Allied health chemistry laboratory. Amino acids, insulin, proteins, and skin Dever, David F. Describes an allied health chemistry laboratory involving amino acids, insulin, proteins and skin that begins with the construction of molecular models of amino acids and proteins. Dever, David F. J. Chem. Educ. 1975, 52, 338.
Amino Acids |
Proteins / Peptides |
Medicinal Chemistry |
Nonmajor Courses |
Molecular Properties / Structure |
Molecular Modeling |
Applications of Chemistry
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Hemoglobin. Isolation and chemical properties Russo, Salvatore F.; Sorstokke, Ralph B. Summarizes the properties of hemoglobin and demonstrates the colors of oxyhemoglobin, deoxyhemoglobin, methemoglobin, nitrosylhemoglobin; examines their visible absorption spectra; follows the rate of reaction of oxyhemoglobin with nitrite spectrophotometrically; and the effect of salt concentration on the integrity of red blood cells. Russo, Salvatore F.; Sorstokke, Ralph B. J. Chem. Educ. 1973, 50, 347.
Proteins / Peptides
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Photochemical reactions of natural macromolecules. Photoreactions of proteins Neckers, Douglas C. Reviews salient features of protein destruction by ultraviolet radiation. Neckers, Douglas C. J. Chem. Educ. 1973, 50, 164.
Photochemistry |
Proteins / Peptides |
Amino Acids
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Sickle-cell anemia, hemoglobin solubility and resistance to malaria Martin, David L.; Huheey, James E. The phenomenon of erythrocytic sickling is of considerable pedagogical usefulness since it provides a bridge of relevance between chemistry and biology. Martin, David L.; Huheey, James E. J. Chem. Educ. 1972, 49, 177.
Proteins / Peptides |
Medicinal Chemistry |
Applications of Chemistry
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Models for tertiary structures: Myoglobin and lysozyme Smith, Ivor; Smith, Margaret J.; Roberts, Lynne Presents the design details for constructing three dimensional models of proteins, including myoglobin and lysozyme. Smith, Ivor; Smith, Margaret J.; Roberts, Lynne J. Chem. Educ. 1970, 47, 302.
Molecular Properties / Structure |
Molecular Modeling |
Proteins / Peptides |
Hydrogen Bonding |
Noncovalent Interactions
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Errors in representing structures of proteins and nucleic acids Day, Richard A.; Ritter, Edmond J. It is the exceptional modern textbook in biochemistry or organic chemistry that consistently represents the structures of proteins and nucleic acids as they are found to exist in nature. Day, Richard A.; Ritter, Edmond J. J. Chem. Educ. 1967, 44, 761.
Proteins / Peptides |
Molecular Properties / Structure
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Polyethylene and pipecleaner models of biological polymers Pollard, Harvey Bruce An accurate method for modeling polysaccharides, nucleic acids, and proteins involves the use of pipecleaners, polyethylene tubing, and proteins. Pollard, Harvey Bruce J. Chem. Educ. 1966, 43, 327.
Proteins / Peptides |
Molecular Modeling |
Molecular Properties / Structure |
Carbohydrates
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Ribonucleic acid: The simplest information-transmitting molecule Fraenkel-Conrat, H. Examines the chemical structure of nucleic acids, chemical modification of RNA and mutagenesis, role of RNA in protein structure, the mechanism of information transfer from RNA to protein, and mutants and coding. Fraenkel-Conrat, H. J. Chem. Educ. 1963, 40, 216.
Proteins / Peptides
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The geometry of giant molecules Price, Charles C. The author examines a variety of specific examples of natural and synthetic polymer molecules and describes how their geometric molecular arrangements influence their properties. Price, Charles C. J. Chem. Educ. 1959, 36, 160.
Molecular Properties / Structure |
Proteins / Peptides |
Carbohydrates
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Schematic models of biochemical polymers Blackwell, R. Quentin Demonstrates the use of plastic necklace beads to represent polysaccharides, peptides and proteins, and nucleotides. Blackwell, R. Quentin J. Chem. Educ. 1957, 34, 500.
Molecular Modeling |
Molecular Properties / Structure |
Proteins / Peptides |
Carbohydrates
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