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Similarity and Difference in the Behavior of Gases: An Interactive Demonstration Guy Ashkenazi A demonstration that concurrently exposes differences and similarities in the behavior of two different gases has been designed to bridge the gap between students' understanding at the algorithmicmacroscopic and conceptualmicroscopic levels. Ashkenazi, Guy. J. Chem. Educ. 2008, 85, 72.
Gases |
Kinetics |
Learning Theories
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"Concept Learning versus Problem Solving": Does Particle Motion Have an Effect? Michael J. Sanger, Eddie Campbell, Jeremy Felker, and Charles Spencer 210 students were asked to answer a static, particulate-level, multiple-choice question concerning gas properties. Then they viewed an animated version of the question and answered the multiple-choice question again. The distribution of responses changed significantly after students viewed the animation. Sanger, Michael J.; Campbell, Eddie; Felker, Jeremy; Spencer, Charles. J. Chem. Educ. 2007, 84, 875.
Gases |
Kinetic-Molecular Theory |
Qualitative Analysis |
Quantitative Analysis |
Phases / Phase Transitions / Diagrams
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What Are Students Thinking When They Pick Their Answer? Michael J. Sanger and Amy J. Phelps 330 students were asked to answer a multiple-choice question concerning gas properties at the microscopic level and explain their reasoning. Of those who selected the correct answer, 80% provided explanations consistent with the scientifically accepted answer, while 90% of the students who picked an incorrect choice provided explanations with at least one misconception. Sanger, Michael J.; Phelps, Amy J. J. Chem. Educ. 2007, 84, 870.
Gases |
Kinetic-Molecular Theory |
Phases / Phase Transitions / Diagrams |
Qualitative Analysis
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Enthalpy of Vaporization and Vapor Pressures: An Inexpensive Apparatus Rubin Battino, David A. Dolson, Michael R. Hall, and Trevor M. Letcher Describes an inexpensive apparatus for the determination of the vapor pressure of a liquid as a function of temperature for the purpose of calculating enthalpy changes of vaporization. Also described are a simple air thermostat and an inexpensive temperature controller based on an integrated temperature sensor. Battino, Rubin; Dolson, David A.; Hall, Michael R.; Letcher, Trevor M. J. Chem. Educ. 2007, 84, 822.
Gases |
Laboratory Equipment / Apparatus |
Lipids |
Phenols |
Physical Properties |
Thermodynamics |
Liquids |
Phases / Phase Transitions / Diagrams
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An Inquiry-Based Chemistry Laboratory Promoting Student Discovery of Gas Laws A. M. R. P. Bopegedera This article describes a laboratory in which students discover the gas laws using Vernier sensors and Microsoft Excel. Bopegedera, A. M. R. P. J. Chem. Educ. 2007, 84, 465.
Gases |
Instrumental Methods |
Physical Properties
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Job's Analysis of the Range of the "Dalton Syringe Rocket" Natalie Barto, Brandon Henrie, and Ed Vitz An apparatus for safely igniting fuel gas/oxygen mixtures in a syringe and measuring the distance that the syringe is propelled is presented. The distance (range) is analyzed by the method of continuous variation (Job's Method) to determine the stoichiometry of the reaction. Barto, Natalie; Henrie, Brandon; Vitz, Ed. J. Chem. Educ. 2006, 83, 1505.
Gases |
Oxidation / Reduction |
Thermodynamics |
Stoichiometry
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General Education and General Chemistry—Redux Leslie S. Forster This paper discusses the desirability of including non-technical general education topics in chemistry courses intended for science and engineering students. Forster, Leslie S. J. Chem. Educ. 2006, 83, 614.
Enrichment / Review Materials |
Gases |
Learning Theories
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The Determination of the Percent of Oxygen in Air Using a Gas Pressure Sensor James Gordon and Katherine Chancey A new detection method is applied to a classic experiment in which gaseous atmospheric oxygen in a test tube is reacted with the iron in steel wool to produce rust. A gas pressure sensor interfaced to a calculator-based data collection system was used to measure the percent of oxygen in the air as the reaction proceeded. The results from the calculator-based experiment were compared to the results from a more traditional water-measurement experiment. The average percent of oxygen obtained using the calculator system was 19.4 0.4%. Gordon, James; Chancey, Katherine. J. Chem. Educ. 2005, 82, 286.
Atmospheric Chemistry |
Gases |
Oxidation / Reduction |
Reactions
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Water in the Atmosphere Joel M. Kauffman None of eight college-level general chemistry texts gave a mean value for water in the atmosphere, despite its being the third most prevalent constituent at about 1.5% by mass as vapor and about 2% if clouds and ice crystals are included. The importance of water as a greenhouse gas was omitted or marginalized by five of the eight texts. An infrared spectrum of humid air was determined to demonstrate that water vapor, because of its higher concentration, was more absorptive than carbon dioxide. The cooling effect of clouds, or other influences on the Earth's albedo, were not mentioned in most of the texts. These pervasive errors should be corrected in new or future editions of textbooks. Kauffman, Joel M. J. Chem. Educ. 2004, 81, 1229.
Atmospheric Chemistry |
Gases |
Green Chemistry |
IR Spectroscopy
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Stoichiometry of the Reaction of Magnesium with Hydrochloric Acid Venkat Chebolu and Barbara C. Storandt Using a pressure sensor to measure the production of hydrogen by a reaction between magnesium and hydrochloric acid. Chebolu, Venkat; Storandt, Barbara C. J. Chem. Educ. 2003, 80, 305.
Stoichiometry |
Gases |
Laboratory Equipment / Apparatus |
Laboratory Computing / Interfacing |
Reactions
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Sink or Swim: The Cartesian Diver K. David Pinkerton Cartesian divers are a quick and simple way to illustrate relationships among pressure, volume, temperature, and buoyancy. The Activity could be used in connection with the concepts of gases and liquids and discussions of Boyle's, Charles's, and the ideal gas laws. Pinkerton, K. David. J. Chem. Educ. 2001, 78, 200A.
Gases |
Physical Properties
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On Concepts of Partial Volume and Law of Partial Volume (re J. Chem. Educ. 2001, 78, 238-240) Myung-Hoon Kim Supplementing the law of partial pressures with a law of partial volumes. Kim, Myung-Hoon. J. Chem. Educ. 2001, 78, 1594.
Gases |
Chemometrics |
Physical Properties
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On Concepts of Partial Volume and Law of Partial Volume (re J. Chem. Educ. 2001, 78, 238-240) David W. Miller Supplementing the law of partial pressures with a law of partial volumes. Miller, David W. J. Chem. Educ. 2001, 78, 1594.
Gases |
Chemometrics |
Physical Properties
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An Alcohol Rocket Car--A Variation on the "Whoosh Bottle" Theme Dean J. Campbell Burning methanol in a wheeled milk jug. Campbell, Dean J. J. Chem. Educ. 2001, 78, 910.
Gases |
Thermodynamics
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A Simple Laboratory Experiment for the Determination of Absolute Zero Myung-Hoon Kim, Michelle Song Kim, and Suw-Young Ly A novel method that employs a remarkably simple and inexpensive apparatus and is based on the extrapolation of the volume of a given amount of dry air to zero volume after a volume of air trapped inside a 10-mL graduated cylinder is measured at various temperatures. Kim, Myung-Hoon; Kim, Michelle Song; Ly, Suw-Young. J. Chem. Educ. 2001, 78, 238.
Gases |
Physical Properties |
Chemometrics
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Using a Computer Animation to Improve Students' Conceptual Understanding of a Can-Crushing Demonstration Michael J. Sanger, Amy J. Phelps, and Jason Fienhold This paper reports some of the misconceptions that were identified from these students' explanations. As a result of these misconceptions, a computer animation depicting the chemical processes occurring in the can-crushing demonstration was created. Sanger, Michael J.; Phelps, Amy J.; Fienhold, Jason. J. Chem. Educ. 2000, 77, 1517.
Kinetic-Molecular Theory |
Gases
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Pressure and Stoichiometry Charles E. Roser and Catherine L. McCluskey This experiment determines the stoichiometry of the reaction of a carbonate or hydrogen carbonate and HCl by measuring the pressure of the CO2 produced using a Vernier pressure sensor, TI CBL interface, and a TI-82/83 graphing calculator. Various amounts of the carbonate are reacted with a constant amount of HCl. Roser, Charles E.; McCluskey, Catherine L. J. Chem. Educ. 1999, 76, 638.
Stoichiometry |
Gases |
Laboratory Computing / Interfacing
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A Demonstration of Ideal Gas Principles Using a Football William D. Bare and Lester Andrews A class demonstration and cooperative learning activity in which the ideal gas law is applied to determine the volume of a football is described. The mass of an air-filled football is recorded at two or more pressures, and students are asked to use these data to solve problems involving the volume, pressure, and mass of the football and the molecular weight of the gas in the ball. Bare, William D.; Andrews, Lester. J. Chem. Educ. 1999, 76, 622.
Gases |
Applications of Chemistry
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Formation and Dimerization of NO2 A General Chemistry Experiment April D. Hennis, C. Scott Highberger, and Serge Schreiner* A general chemistry experiment which illustrates Gay-Lussac's law of combining volumes. Students are able to determine the partial pressures and equilibrium constant for the formation and dimerization of NO2. The experiment readily provides students with data that can be manipulated with a common spreadsheet. Hennis, April D.; Highberger, C. Scott; Schreiner, Serge. J. Chem. Educ. 1997, 74, 1340.
Gases |
Equilibrium |
Quantitative Analysis |
Stoichiometry
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A U-Tube Experiment To Discover the Curve in Boyle's Law Thomas G. Richmond and Amy Parr A discovery-style experiment is described to enable introductory chemistry students to determine the pressure versus volume behavior of a gas over a wide pressure range to "discover" Boyle's Law. Richmond, Thomas G.; Parr, Amy. J. Chem. Educ. 1997, 74, 414.
Gases |
Laboratory Equipment / Apparatus
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A Simple and Convenient Microscale Procedure for Investigation of Charles' Law Snyder, Donald M. Experimental procedure for establishing temperature/volume relationship for a gas and determining the value of absolute zero using very simple equipment; includes sample data and analysis. Snyder, Donald M. J. Chem. Educ. 1995, 72, A98.
Gases |
Calorimetry / Thermochemistry |
Microscale Lab
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A Systematic Experimental Test of the Ideal Gas Equation for the General Chemistry Laboratory Luis H. Blanco and Carmen M. Romero A series of experiments that study all the gas laws in an integrated fashion. Blanco, Luis H.; Romero, Carmen M. J. Chem. Educ. 1995, 72, 933.
Gases |
Kinetic-Molecular Theory
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Charles' Law of Gases: A Simple Experimental Demonstration Petty, John T. Experimental procedure for demonstrating Charles' law. Petty, John T. J. Chem. Educ. 1995, 72, 257.
Gases
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A Charles' Law Experiment for Beginning Students Rockley, Mark G.; Rockley, Natalie L. Experimental procedure and simple apparatus for illustrating Charles' Law and determining absolute zero; sample data and analysis are included. Rockley, Mark G.; Rockley, Natalie L. J. Chem. Educ. 1995, 72, 179.
Gases |
Laboratory Equipment / Apparatus
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Soda Water, Supercooling or Freezing Point Depression? Brooker, Murray H. Composition, preparation, properties, and behavior of soda water. Brooker, Murray H. J. Chem. Educ. 1994, 71, 903.
Gases |
Water / Water Chemistry |
Precipitation / Solubility |
Solutions / Solvents |
Consumer Chemistry
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A Simple Demonstration of Charles's Law Szczepanski, Nadine Heating an Erlenmeyer flask with a balloon stretched over its mouth. Szczepanski, Nadine J. Chem. Educ. 1994, 71, 433.
Gases
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Hot and cold running methane Stamm, Daniel M. A series of interesting demonstrations involving liquid nitrogen. Stamm, Daniel M. J. Chem. Educ. 1992, 69, 762.
Gases
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Does a one-molecule gas obey Boyle's law? Rhodes, Gail Because the kinetic molecular theory provides a plausible explanation for the lawful behavior of gases, it should be treated in enough depth to show students that the theory accounts for all of the important aspects of ideal gas behavior. Rhodes, Gail J. Chem. Educ. 1992, 69, 16.
Gases |
Kinetic-Molecular Theory
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Use of liquid oxygen to support combustion Sullivan, Dan M. Production, procedure, and safety of demonstrations involving liquid nitrogen in order to demonstrate: Charles' Law, production and properties of liquid oxygen, effects of concentration on reactions and reaction rates, liquefaction and boiling of oxygen kindling temperature, reactions between substances in two different states of matter, and comparison of partial and complete combustion. Sullivan, Dan M. J. Chem. Educ. 1991, 68, 1036.
Physical Properties |
Gases |
Reactions |
Equilibrium
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A miniature hot air balloon and Charles's law Deese, William C. Heating the air in a tissue paper balloon using a Merker burner and flying it up and down a guided wire in the classroom. Deese, William C. J. Chem. Educ. 1990, 67, 672.
Gases
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A precise determination of absolute zero Strange, Ronald S.; Lang, Frank T. Excellent extrapolations to absolute zero can be obtained for dry air using a simple apparatus constructed from an Erlenmeyer flask, an oil manostat and a plastic syringe. Strange, Ronald S.; Lang, Frank T. J. Chem. Educ. 1989, 66, 1054.
Gases |
Laboratory Equipment / Apparatus
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Two fundamental constants McNaught, Ian J.; Peckham, Gavin D. Experiment to produce accurate values for both the absolute zero of temperature and the gas constant. McNaught, Ian J.; Peckham, Gavin D. J. Chem. Educ. 1987, 64, 999.
Gases
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A Charles's Law/vapor pressure apparatus Hall, Philip K. A simple apparatus to illustrate either Charles's law gas expansion of the vapor pressure created by liquids. Hall, Philip K. J. Chem. Educ. 1987, 64, 969.
Gases |
Liquids
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Demonstration of vapor pressure Richardson, W. S. Demonstrating the vapor pressure of several different materials using a water manometer. Richardson, W. S. J. Chem. Educ. 1987, 64, 968.
Gases |
Phases / Phase Transitions / Diagrams |
Liquids
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Charles's law: Students develop their own procedure Rose, Diane Students are asked to write their own procedure and execute it in the lab. Rose, Diane J. Chem. Educ. 1987, 64, 712.
Gases
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Simple determination of Henry's law constant for carbon dioxide Levy, Jack B.; Hornack, Fred M.; Levy, Matthew A. With the aid of inexpensive pressure gauges available from automotive supply stores, the solubility of carbon dioxide in carbonated beverages or other solutions can be studied. Levy, Jack B.; Hornack, Fred M.; Levy, Matthew A. J. Chem. Educ. 1987, 64, 260.
Gases |
Solutions / Solvents
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TRS-80 Chemistry Lab, Volume 1, Review II (Hallgren, Richard C.) Beck, James D. Programs covering the kinetic theory, Charles' law, Boyle' law, titration, and solubility. Beck, James D. J. Chem. Educ. 1985, 62, A106.
Kinetic-Molecular Theory |
Gases |
Titration / Volumetric Analysis |
Precipitation / Solubility
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TRS-80 Chemistry Lab, Volume 1, Review I (Hallgren, Richard C.) Rowe, Frederick J. Programs covering the kinetic theory, Charles' law, Boyle' law, titration, and solubility. Rowe, Frederick J. J. Chem. Educ. 1985, 62, A105.
Kinetic-Molecular Theory |
Gases |
Titration / Volumetric Analysis |
Precipitation / Solubility
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Why teach the gas laws? Davenport, Derek A. Justification for teaching the gas laws. Davenport, Derek A. J. Chem. Educ. 1985, 62, 505.
Gases |
Stoichiometry
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Why do we teach gas laws? Roe, Robert, Jr. Justification for teaching the gas laws. Roe, Robert, Jr. J. Chem. Educ. 1985, 62, 505.
Gases |
Kinetic-Molecular Theory
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Gas laws and gas behavior Schmuckler, Joseph S. A collection of activities from past issues of the Journal and The Science Teacher. Schmuckler, Joseph S. J. Chem. Educ. 1984, 61, 73.
Gases
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An effective demonstration of some properties of real vapors Metsger, D. Scott The apparatus described in this article has been found by the authors to be the most effective in vividly illustrating the behavior of a nearly ideal gas to first year chemistry students. Metsger, D. Scott J. Chem. Educ. 1983, 60, 67.
Laboratory Equipment / Apparatus |
Gases |
Physical Properties |
Solids
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The titration of air with nitric oxide: An application of Gay-Lussac's law of combining volumes in a general chemistry experiment Everett, Kenneth G. Gay-Lussac's law of combining volumes is demonstrated through the reaction between NO and the oxygen in air. Everett, Kenneth G. J. Chem. Educ. 1982, 59, 802.
Titration / Volumetric Analysis |
Atmospheric Chemistry |
Gases
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Gases and their behavior Schmuckler, Joseph S.
Schmuckler, Joseph S. J. Chem. Educ. 1980, 57, 885.
Gases
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A "road map" problem for freshman chemistry students Burness, James H. Question suitable for a take-home type of exam. Burness, James H. J. Chem. Educ. 1980, 57, 647.
Gases |
Solutions / Solvents |
Stoichiometry |
Nomenclature / Units / Symbols |
Chemometrics
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A chemistry lesson at Three Mile Island Mammano, Nicholas J. Teaching principles of general chemistry through references made to the nuclear incident at Three Mile Island. Mammano, Nicholas J. J. Chem. Educ. 1980, 57, 286.
Equilibrium |
Gases |
Stoichiometry |
Nonmajor Courses |
Nuclear / Radiochemistry |
Applications of Chemistry
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Pressure measuring devices and pressure calculations Schultz, Charles W. A question requiring an understanding of the principle of operation of pressure gauges. Schultz, Charles W. J. Chem. Educ. 1980, 57, 285.
Gases
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The solution: "Derivation of the ideal gas law" Bosch, Warren L.; Crawford, Crayton M.; Gensler, Walter J.; Haim, Albert; Levine, Ira N.; Linde, Peter F.; Salzsieder, John C.; Silberszye, Waldemar; Viehland, Larry A.; Waser, Jurg A response to the misinterpretations that appeared in the referenced article regarding the gas laws. Bosch, Warren L.; Crawford, Crayton M.; Gensler, Walter J.; Haim, Albert; Levine, Ira N.; Linde, Peter F.; Salzsieder, John C.; Silberszye, Waldemar; Viehland, Larry A.; Waser, Jurg J. Chem. Educ. 1980, 57, 201.
Gases
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Balloon balance thermometer: A lecture demonstration of Charles' Law Carney, G. D.; Kern, C. W. The balloon-balance thermometer makes use of air as a thermometric fluid, a water bath as the thermometric vessel, and the readings of a triple beam balance as a thermometer scale. Carney, G. D.; Kern, C. W. J. Chem. Educ. 1979, 56, 823.
Gases
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The problem: "Derivation of the ideal gas law" Vaitkunas, John J. Outline for a lesson on gases, and suggestions for approaches to the ideal gas law. Vaitkunas, John J. J. Chem. Educ. 1979, 56, 530.
Gases
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Participatory lecture demonstrations Battino, Rubin Examples of participatory lecture demonstrations in chromatography, chemical kinetics, balancing equations, the gas laws, the kinetic-molecular theory, Henry's law, electronic energy levels in atoms, translational, vibrational, and rotational energies of molecules, and organic chemistry. Battino, Rubin J. Chem. Educ. 1979, 56, 39.
Chromatography |
Kinetic-Molecular Theory |
Kinetics |
Stoichiometry |
Gases |
Atomic Properties / Structure |
Molecular Properties / Structure
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Pressure calculations Schultz, Charles W. This question requires students to be able to distinguish two kinds of pressure: Boyles law pressure of gas (that depends on volume) from the equilibrium vapor pressure above a liquid (that does not). Schultz, Charles W. J. Chem. Educ. 1978, 55, 515.
Gases |
Chemometrics
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Ideal and non-ideal gases. An experiment with surprise value Chirpich, Thomas P. Compares the behavior of an ideal gas (air) with a non-ideal gas (water vapor) as they are cooled from 100C to room temperature. Chirpich, Thomas P. J. Chem. Educ. 1977, 54, 378.
Gases
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3 [Three] basketballs = 1 [one] mole of ideal gas at STP Jardine, Fred H. The volume of three basketballs = one mole of ideal gas at STP. Jardine, Fred H. J. Chem. Educ. 1977, 54, 112.
Stoichiometry |
Gases
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A computer program for calculation of boiling points at sub- and super-atmospheric pressures Davis, Charles C.; Wright, C. David An interactive program has been written in Fortran IV for the IBM 370/125 which will compute the boiling points of organic compounds at a range of pressures. Davis, Charles C.; Wright, C. David J. Chem. Educ. 1976, 53, 355.
Laboratory Computing / Interfacing |
Phases / Phase Transitions / Diagrams |
Gases
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A computer program for calculation of boiling points at sub- and super-atmospheric pressures Davis, Charles C.; Wright, C. David An interactive program has been written in Fortran IV for the IBM 370/125 which will compute the boiling points of organic compounds at a range of pressures. Davis, Charles C.; Wright, C. David J. Chem. Educ. 1976, 53, 355.
Laboratory Computing / Interfacing |
Phases / Phase Transitions / Diagrams |
Gases
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Computer-enhanced laboratory experience. An example of a totally integrated approach Davis, Leslie N.; Coffey, Charles E.; Macero, Daniel J. A gas law experiment (Boyle's Law) adapted to make use of computer assisted instruction. Davis, Leslie N.; Coffey, Charles E.; Macero, Daniel J. J. Chem. Educ. 1973, 50, 711.
Gases |
Thermodynamics
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A Charles' Law experiment using a balloon or a plastic bag Murdock, Howard D.; Hawthorne, Robert M., Jr. A general chemistry experiment that demonstrates Charles' Law clearly, quickly, and relatively quantitatively. Murdock, Howard D.; Hawthorne, Robert M., Jr. J. Chem. Educ. 1973, 50, 528.
Gases
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Determination of the molar volume of a gas at standard temperature and pressure. A lecture demonstration Zaborowski, Leon M. Using massed balloons of measured and corrected volume to determine the molar volume of a gas at standard temperature and pressure. Zaborowski, Leon M. J. Chem. Educ. 1972, 49, 361.
Gases
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Visualization of the atomic absorption of mercury vapor by use of a fluorescent screen Argauer, Robert J.; White, Charles E. Presents a demonstration to visualize the presence of metallic mercury vapor. Argauer, Robert J.; White, Charles E. J. Chem. Educ. 1972, 49, 27.
Toxicology |
Gases |
Atomic Properties / Structure
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Concept of empirical temperature for introductory chemistry Ander, Paul This presentation is used in a freshman course prior to the discussion of the empirical gas laws for dilute gases, i.e., Boyle's Charles', Dalton's etc., Ander, Paul J. Chem. Educ. 1971, 48, 325.
Gases
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Improvement in a Charles' law capillary tube experiment for introductory chemistry laboratory Sawyer, Albert K. Improving a Charles' law capillary tube experiment for the determination of absolute zero by using a volume-temperature measurement at about -80C using a dry ice/acetone cooling mixture. Sawyer, Albert K. J. Chem. Educ. 1970, 47, 573.
Gases
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Baby bottles and elementary chemistry Davenport, D. A. Presents several experiments that rely on baby bottles, including Charles' Law expansion, vapor pressure of volatile liquids, molecular weights of volatile liquids, and closed-atmosphere experiments. Davenport, D. A. J. Chem. Educ. 1969, 46, 878.
Laboratory Equipment / Apparatus |
Laboratory Management |
Gases |
Liquids |
Oxidation / Reduction
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A pseudo-Charles law experiment to teach vapor pressure concepts Sinclair, Dean L. This deliberately deceptive experiment impresses upon students the basic ideas of vapor pressure and illustrates the scientific method. Sinclair, Dean L. J. Chem. Educ. 1969, 46, 814.
Gases
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Friday experiments Bissey, Jack E. Provides data on an unknown gas and asks readers to determine if it is ideal, as well as its molecular weight and chemical formula. Bissey, Jack E. J. Chem. Educ. 1969, 46, 497.
Gases |
Molecular Properties / Structure
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Chemical queries. Especially for introductory chemistry teachers Young, J. A.; Malik, J. G.; Bolte, John (1) Is the mole a number or a weight? (2) Is there an easy way to locate a compound by volume and page in Beilstein? (3) What are the stages evident in a gas discharge tube as the pressure of the gas and the voltage are changed? - answer by Bolte Young, J. A.; Malik, J. G.; Bolte, John J. Chem. Educ. 1968, 45, 718.
Stoichiometry |
Nomenclature / Units / Symbols |
Gases
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Charles' Law: A general chemistry experiment Haworth, Daniel T. This paper describes an apparatus that can be used to determine the value of absolute zero. Haworth, Daniel T. J. Chem. Educ. 1967, 44, 353.
Gases |
Laboratory Equipment / Apparatus
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An experimental approach to the ideal gas law Breck, W. G.; Holmes, F. W. It is possible to introduce to students the equation of state, PV = nRT, by an experimental method that demonstrates that PV/T remains constant for a given amount of gas. Breck, W. G.; Holmes, F. W. J. Chem. Educ. 1967, 44, 293.
Gases
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Teaching kinetic molecular theory by the factor change method Koons, Lawrence F. Develops the "factor change method" for teaching kinetic molecular theory and presents examples of its application. Koons, Lawrence F. J. Chem. Educ. 1967, 44, 288.
Kinetic-Molecular Theory |
Gases
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VII - Combustion and flame Anderson, Robbin C. Presents and describes an extensive bibliography on the study of combustion and flames. Anderson, Robbin C. J. Chem. Educ. 1967, 44, 248.
Oxidation / Reduction |
Reactions |
Gases
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Hard sphere simulation of statistical mechanical behavior of molecules Plumb, Robert C. Describes the design and use of a demonstration device to illustrate the kinetic behavior of gases, liquids, and solids. Plumb, Robert C. J. Chem. Educ. 1966, 43, 648.
Statistical Mechanics |
Gases |
Liquids |
Solids |
Kinetic-Molecular Theory |
Equilibrium |
Phases / Phase Transitions / Diagrams
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Hypodermic syringes in quantitative elementary chemistry experiments. Part 2. General chemistry experiments Davenport, Derek A.; Saba, Afif N. Presents a variety of experiments that make use of hypodermic syringes in quantitative elementary chemistry. Davenport, Derek A.; Saba, Afif N. J. Chem. Educ. 1962, 39, 617.
Laboratory Equipment / Apparatus |
Gases |
Liquids |
Reactions |
Equilibrium |
Stoichiometry
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Letters to the editor Saxena, Satish Chandra The author offers a restatement of Avogadro's law. Saxena, Satish Chandra J. Chem. Educ. 1956, 33, 188.
Gases |
Stoichiometry
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A simple Charles law experiment Damerell, V. R. This simple procedure allows students to produce a satisfactory verification of Charles' law. Damerell, V. R. J. Chem. Educ. 1955, 32, 534.
Gases
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Letters to the editor Lash, M. E. The author clarifies the definition of critical temperature, which is often stated uncritically in textbooks. Lash, M. E. J. Chem. Educ. 1954, 31, 102.
Gases |
Phases / Phase Transitions / Diagrams |
Nomenclature / Units / Symbols
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