14.6. Chemical Kinetics: Evidence for Nucleophilic Substitution Mechanisms
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Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions Solvolysis of secondary versus tertiary halides, effects of leaving groups, solvolysis of/and reactions of sodium iodide and silver nitrate with isomers of bromobutane, SN1 and SN2 mechanisms, and hydrolysis of tert-butyl chloride are demonstrated.
(1) Based on the units of the rate constant, what is the order of the reaction? {1:MULTICHOICE:zero-order#No, that is not correct.~=first-order#Correct!~second-order#No, that is not correct.~third-order#No, that is not correct.}
(2) What is the concentration of CH3CN after 0.20 minutes of reaction if the initial concentration is 0.10 M? {1:NUMERICAL:=4e-4:1e-5#Correct!~%50%4e-4:5e-5#Close, but not quite.}(Do not include units!)
Kinetics |
Rate Law
Kinetics : RateLawChangeConc (10 Variations) The rate law for a reaction is rate=k[A][B]. If the concentration of A doubles, the rate of the reaction will do which of the following?
Frank Westheimer's Early Demonstration of Enzymatic SpecificityAddison Ault Reviews one of the most significant accomplishments of one of the most respected chemists of the 20th centurya series of stereospecific enzymatic oxidation and reduction experiments that led chemists to recognize enantiotopic and diastereotopic relationships of atoms, or groups of atoms, within molecules. Ault, Addison. J. Chem. Educ.2008, 85, 1246.
Asymmetric Synthesis |
Bioorganic Chemistry |
Catalysis |
Chirality / Optical Activity |
Enantiomers |
Enzymes |
Isotopes |
Nucleophilic Substitution |
Oxidation / Reduction |
Stereochemistry
Data Pooling in a Chemical Kinetics Experiment: The Aquation of a Series of Cobalt(III) ComplexesRichard S. Herrick, Kenneth V. Mills, and Lisa P. Nestor Describes an experiment that introduces students to integrated rate laws, the search for a mechanism that is consistent with chemical and kinetic data, and the concept of activation barriers and their measurement in a curriculum whose pedagogical philosophy makes the laboratory the center of learning for undergraduates in their first two years of instruction. Herrick, Richard S.; Mills, Kenneth V.; Nestor, Lisa P. J. Chem. Educ.2008, 85, 1120.
Coordination Compounds |
Kinetics |
Mechanisms of Reactions |
Rate Law |
UV-Vis Spectroscopy
Polymer-Supported Reagents and 1H–19F NMR Couplings: The Synthesis of 2-FluoroacetophenoneNicola Pohl and Kimberly Schwarz Describes an experiment in which 2-bromoacetophenone is converted to 2-fluoroacetophenone using a solid-phase nucleophilic fluorine source. The experiment introduces students to the utility of solid-phase reagents in organic synthesis, to NMR-active nuclei other than 1H without the requirement of a special NMR probe, and to the unique uses of fluorine in molecular design. Pohl, Nicola; Schwarz, Kimberly. J. Chem. Educ.2008, 85, 834.
ChemPaths 104 M Feb 21John W. Moore Today in Chem 104:
* Lecture: Rate Laws
* Reading:
Kotz:, Ch. 15, Sec. 3-4
Moore, Ch. 13, Sec. 3-5
* Homework #5 due by 11:55 pm F Feb 25
* Excel assignment due in first discussion section this week
* Quiz 4 in second discussoin section
Kinetics |
Rate Law
The Rate EquationEd Vitz, John W. Moore A section of ChemPrime, the Chemical Educations Digital Library's free General Chemistry textbook.
Kinetics |
Rate Law
Unimolecular ProcessesEd Vitz, John W. Moore A section of ChemPrime, the Chemical Educations Digital Library's free General Chemistry textbook.
